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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » St Mungo

St Mungo Graveyard by Derek Harper
St Mungo Graveyard, Dumfries & Galloway © 2007, Derek Harper

ST MUNGO PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Abermelk, Castlemilk


LOCATION

Location Description:

St Mungo is a parish in Annandale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Dryfesdale, Tundergarth, Hoddom, Cummertrees, and Dalton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lockerbie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Castlemilk, Kettleholm, Kettleholm Bridge, Middleshaw, St Mungo

Estates:

Castlemilk


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Lochmaben

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Abermelk was a mensal kirk of the Archbishop of Glasgow. The parish name was changed in the seventeenth century to that of its patron saint. There was a Well of Our Lady. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Parish (QO)

  • Gilbert Brown, 1567
  • Alexander Dalloquhy, 1576
  • William Thomson, 1589

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1700-1819; M. 1700-1820; D. 1702-1819
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1700-1854St Mungo847OPR
1855-1968St Mungo847RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Lockerbie837RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Lockerbie and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 481
  • 1792: 640
  • 1831: 791
  • 1841: 618
  • 1861: 686
  • 1901: 567
  • 1911: 573

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Beattie, Byers, Carruthers, Cowan, Graham, Jardine, Kerr, Scott, Smith, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas HART, Esq., of Castlemilk
  • Robertson LIDDERDALE, Esq., of Castlemilk

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Dickson, Minister.
"The population of St Mungo in 1792, by an exact enumeration, was 640. All the inhabitants are of the Established Church, except 22. Of these 2 attend the English Chapel, 2 the Kirk of Relief, 2 the Burgher, and 16 the Antiburgher meeting houses in the neighbourhood.

As this parish is surrounded with many thriving and populous villages, very few mechanics reside in it. There are only 2 or 3 joiners, and about as many weavers, blacksmiths, and tailors. There are no writers, surgeons, nor shoemakers in the parish. There is but one alehouse, situated on the turnpike road from Glasgow to Carlisle. The number of farmers, great and small, amounts to about 50; and of those who occupy cottages, the number may be nearly the same. The farmers cultivate their lands themselves, with the help of their families, servants, and cottagers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 383
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 203

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Mungo Graveyard, © 2022 Derek Harper, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •