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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Dryfesdale

Dryfesdale Cemetery by Lynne Kirkton
Dryfesdale Cemetery, Dumfries & Galloway © 2005, Lynne Kirkton

DRYFESDALE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Drysdale


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dryfesdale is a parish in the centre of Annandale, Dumfriesshire. The name is locally pronounced Drysdale. The parish is bounded by Applegarth, Hutton, Tundergarth, St Mungo, Dalton, and Lochmaben. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lockerbie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Lockerbie
  • Police Burgh (1863)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bengall, Blackford, Dryfesdale, Lockerbie or Lockerby, South Corriedale


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Lochmaben

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Dryfesdale was dedicated to St Cuthbert. In 1116 it belonged to the See of Glasgow. The old church at the Kirkhill was carried away by a flood of the river Dryfe. A new church, built in 1671, was swept off also, with a great part of the churchyard. The church was then built in Lockerbie, and has since been rebuilt there. At Beckton, in the parish, the Knights Templars had a chapel of St Mary, with chapel lands. There was also a chapel of St Michael at Hillside of Quaas.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Johnstone, 1576
  • Alexander Powrie, 1612
  • Robert Herries, 1616
  • George Brown, 1678
  • Samuel Halliday, 1691
  • James Short, 1698
  • Gabriel Gullan, 1731
  • Matthew Cleghorn, 1765
  • Thomas Henderson, 1782
  • John Henderson, 1799
  • David Buchan Douie, 1833
  • Robert Hill White, 1843
  • John Archibald Johnston, 1882
  • Start Crawford Parker, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1732-1819; M. 1782-86 (two entries 1818-21); D. two entries, 1783, 1833
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1834-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1732-1854Dryfesdale820OPR
1855-1947Dryfesdale820RD
1948-1968Dryfesdale and Tundergarth820RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Lockerbie837RD
2026(Dryfesdale) Dumfries and Galloway Council; Lockerbie and District Community Council
2026(Tundergarth) Dumfries and Galloway Council; North Milk Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,097
  • 1801: 1,607
  • 1811: 1,893
  • 1821: 2,251
  • 1831: 2,283
  • 1841: 2,093
  • 1851: 2,409
  • 1861: 2,509
  • 1881: 2,974
  • 1901: 3,130
  • 1911: 3,188

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Carruthers, Gardiner, Graham, Irving, Jardine, Johnstone, Richardson, Scott, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James HOPE-JOHNSTONE, Earl of Hopetoun
  • William MURRAY, Earl of Mansfield
  • Henry SCOTT, Duke of Queensberry

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Henderson.
"The number of inhabitants now is about 1600; 700 in the thriving town of Lockerbie, and 900 in the country part of the parish. In the town there are about 150 inhabited houses; 2 fairs, and 10 markets yearly. There are no public manufactures established as yet; but a great deal of foreign and inland flax is given out to be spun from the shops.

There are in Lockerbie, 12 large shops, 6 lesser ones, 2 surgeons and apothecaries, 2 midwives, 2 writers, 2 messengers, 6 weavers, 10 tailors, 5 wrights, 3 blacksmiths, 1 nailer, one principal inn where carriages and horses may be hired, 3 lesser inns, 2 watch-makers, 2 bakers, 3 butchers, 2 barbers, 11 carters, 3 wheel-wrights, 1 gardener, 2 cloggers, 2 saddlers, 2 tanners, and in the town and parish jointly, there are about 80 ploughs, 3 millers, and 200 horses.

The people are honest, sober, industrious in their respective occupations; well affected to the present government, both ecclesiastical and civil; peaceable and pious, regular in attending church ordinances on the Lord's day, are well acquainted with the principles of Christianity, are devoid of bigotry and hypocrisy, are moderate and humane, and delight to favour one another."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 9, p. 418
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 451

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dryfesdale Cemetery, © 2005 Lynne Kirkton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •