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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Kirkpatrick Fleming

Kirkpatrick Fleming Church by Chris Newman
Kirkpatrick Fleming Church, Dumfries & Galloway © 2005, Chris Newman

KIRKPATRICK FLEMING PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirkpatrick-Fleming, Kirkconnel, and Irving


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkpatrick-Fleming is a parish in the southeast of Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Middlebie, Half-Morton, Gretna, Dornoch, and Annan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Gretna (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Burnfoot, Hollee, Kirkpatrick-Fleming, Moorend, Newton, Springkell

Estates:

Cove, Langshaw, Springkell, Wyseby


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Dornock had a detached part situated to the north of the main portion of the parish, and separated from it by an intervening portion of the parish of Kirkpatrick-Fleming. This intervening portion has been transferred to the parish of Dornock, and the main portion of Dornock has thus been united with its detached part. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Annan

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kirkpatrick-Fleming, Kirkconnel, and Irving were united in 1609.
Kirkpatrick-Fleming. The church was dedicated to St Patrick. The name Fleming was given to the parish from the family of Fleming of Redhall, to which most part or the land here long pertained. There was a chapel at Logan, and there was also in the parish a Well of St Helen.
Kirkconnel. United to Kirkpatrick-Fleming, 24 June 1609. The church was dedicated to St Conal.
Irving. This parish was united to Kirkpatrick-Fleming and Kirkconnel in 1609.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Johnston, 1577
  • Thomas Copland, 1611
  • Thomas Chalmer (Chalmers), 1618
  • William Graham, 1658
  • James Chalmers, 1686
  • James Gowanlock, 1696
  • James Currie, 1746
  • John Craig, 1764
  • Alexander Monilaws, 1784
  • George Hastie, 1834
  • Archibald Hunter, 1843
  • John Murdoch, 1845
  • David Graham, 1875
  • John Walker, 1906

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1748-1819; M. 1755-76
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. one entry 1836, one entry 1840

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1748-1854Kirkpatrick Fleming837OPR
1855-1865Kirkpatrick Fleming837RD
1866-1932Kirkpatrick Fleming, Northern District837-1RD
1866-1932Kirkpatrick Fleming, Southern District837-2RD
1833-1968Kirkpatrick Fleming837RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Gretna840RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Kirkpatrick Fleming and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,146
  • 1792: 1,542
  • 1831: 1,666
  • 1841: 1,692
  • 1861: 1,925
  • 1901: 1,466
  • 1911: 1,354

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Beattie, Bell, Carruthers, Davidson, Gordon, Graham, Irving, Johnston, Smith, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John BARKER, Esq.
  • William BATTY, Esq.
  • Sir Patrick MAXWELL, Bart.
  • Matthew REA, Esq.
  • James SMAIL, Esq.

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Monilaws.
"According to Dr Webster's report (1755), the number of souls then was 1147. The following is the present state of population as taken in September last (1792), with every degree of accuracy. There were 1542 souls, of whom 720 were males and 822 were females. There were 369 under 10 years of age, and 319 families. There were 1480 members of the Established Church, 52 Seceders, and 10 Episcopalians.

There were 1 surgeon, 2 schoolmasters, 102 farmers, 9 shopkeepers, 6 smiths, 21 masons, 18 carpenters, 36 weavers, 7 shoemakers, 11 tailors, 2 millers, 2 bakers, 3 gardeners, 68 male farm-servants, 15 female farm-servants, 9 male domestic servants, 15 female domestic servants, and 2 cloggers.

The people in this district are, upon the whole, virtuous, intelligent, sober, active, industrious, regular in their attendance upon public worship, and deservedly marked for their moderation and liberality of sentiment in religious matters. Comparatively few instances of fraud and dishonesty occur to require the interposition of the civil judge. They are kind and hospitable to strangers; benevolent without ostentation; and, when occasion requires, ready to relieve the wretched. Enjoying all of them the necessaries, and many of them, in a considerable degree, the conveniences of life, though ambitious of improving, they seem in general contented and happy in their present situation."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 248
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 274

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkpatrick Fleming Church, © 2005 Chris Newman, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •