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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Annan

Annan Old Parish Church by Richard Dorrell
Church Hall, Annan Old Parish Church © 2016, Richard Dorrell

ANNAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Annan is a parish in the Annandale district of Dumfriesshire. It is bounded on the south by the Solway Firth, and on other sides by the parishes of Cummertrees, Hoddom, Middlebie, Kirkpatrick-Fleming, and Dornock. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Annan (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Annan
  • Royal Burgh (1532)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Annan, Bridekirk, Creca, Howgill, Kenziels, Larthat, Lochfield

Estates:

Northfield


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Annan

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Near the town of Annan, and in the parish, were two hospitals, named How Spital and Spital Ridding. There was a fair at Annan on Ascension Day.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Brydekirk. The church was built in 1835, mainly by Mrs Dirom of Mount Annan. In 1836 it was constituted a chapel with a separate district. on 26 January 1853 the parish of Brydekirk was disjoined from Annan and Hoddom. The name is taken from an ancient chapel of St Bride here.
Greenknowe. The parish of Greenknowe was disjoined from Annan, and erected by the Court of Teinds, 2 April 1873.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Annan (QO)

  • Alexander Makcunzeoch, 1578
  • David Miller, 1575
  • James French, 1605
  • Simon Johnston, 1607
  • William Baillie, 1660
  • Patrick Inglis, 1664
  • James Kinnear, 1687
  • Robert Colville, 1696
  • Thomas Howie, 1703
  • William Moncrieff, 1754
  • William Hardie Moncrieff, 1783
  • James Monilaws, 1825
  • James Alexander Crichton, 1871
  • Neil M'Caig, 1909

Brydekirk (QS)

  • Hugh M'Bryde Broun, 1836
  • John Henderson Gourlie, 1853
  • Colin Archibald Arthur MacVean, 1887

Greenknowe (QS)

  • William Wyper, 1840
  • Alexander Shepherd, 1845
  • George Gardiner, 1858
  • John Colquhoun Thomson, 1879

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1703-1819; M. 1764-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54
  • (3) M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1703-1854Annan812OPR
1855-1857Annan Burgh812-1RD
1855-1857Annan Landward812-2RD
1858-1971Annan812RD
1972-2004Annan839RD
2005-2009Dumfries and Galloway, Annan839RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Royal Burgh of Annan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,498
  • 1801: 2,570
  • 1811: 3,341
  • 1821: 4,486
  • 1831: 5,033
  • 1841: 5,471
  • 1851: 5,848
  • 1861: 5,113
  • 1881: 5,543
  • 1901: 6,378
  • 1911: 6,261

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Beattie, Bell, Graham, Irving, Johnston, Murray, Richardson, Scott, Smith, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John ALLAN, Schoolmaster (circa 1727)
  • Magdalen (née PASSLEY) DIROM, of Mount Annan
  • Charles DOUGLAS, Marquis of Queensberry
  • James HOPE-JOHNSTONE, Earl of Hopetoun
  • William MURRAY, Earl of Mansfield
  • (General) Matthew SHARPE, of Hoddam

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"The population of the whole parish may amount to about 2500 souls. There are about 97 or 100 farmers families; but few hinds or cottagers. The town of Annan, contains within the town, 1620 souls out of the whole population. A few sailors belong to the population; there are 5 sloops, the property of inhabitants of the town. There are likewise two ferry-boats employed for passage to and from the coast of Cumberland. The burgh has in it four writers, one surgeon, and a schoolmaster. Day-labourers are supplied from the town, for most of the farmwork in the country part of the parish. The occupations of its other inhabitants are those of merchant and shopkeeper, weaver, blacksmith, tailor, joiner, shoemaker, tanner, currier, and clog-maker.

The fishery, on the coast and in the river, affords employment and subsistence to many of the inhabitants of this parish. The farms are of small extent. There is on the river a cotton-work, about which from 100 to 130 men, women, and children, are commonly employed. One or two weavers in the town manufacture some checks."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 447
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 516

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Church Hall, Annan Old Parish Church, © 2016 Richard Dorrell, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •