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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Caithness » Wick

Wick, Caithness by Postdlf
Wick, Caithness © 2010, Postdlf

WICK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Wick is a parish on the east coast of Caithness-shire. It is bounded on the east and south-east by the German Ocean (North Sea), and on other sides by the parishes of Latheron, Watten, Bower, and Canisbay. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Caithness (Before 1707)
  • County: Caithness (After 1707)
  • District: Caithness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Caithness (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Wick
  • Royal Burgh (1589)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achern, Ackergill, Bankhead, Broadhaven, Bruan, Coldibacky, East Banks, Eriboll, Freswick, Hempriggs, Howe, Janetstown, Keiss, Kilminster, Kirtomy, Lewisburgh or Louisburgh, Newton, Nybster, Papigoe, Pulteneytown, Reiss, Sarclet, Scullomy, Smoo, Staxigoe, Strathypoint, Talmine, Tannoch, Ulbster, West Banks, Whaligoe, Wick

Estates:

Bilbster


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Caithness

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Wick was dedicated to St Fergus. It belonged to the Bishop of Caithness. In this parish there were at least eight chapels - St Mary's, on the north side of the Water of Wick; St Ninian's, at the Head of Wick Bay; St Martin's, at Ulbster; St Cuthbert's, at Hauster; St Duthac's, at the Kirk of Moss; and the chapels at Thrumster, Ackergill (St Tears), and Strubster. Fairs of St Fergus and St Margaret were held at Wick. There is now within the bounds a mission chapel at Thrumster.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Keiss. There was of old a chapel at Keiss. In 1827 a parliamentary church was built here. The parish of Keiss was disjoined from Wick and Canisbay on 4 March 1846.
Pulteneytown. The parish of Pulteneytown was disjoined from Wick on 18 March 1878.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Wick (QO)

  • Andrew Graham, 1560
  • Andrew Philp, 1567
  • Thomas Keir, 1576
  • John Prunto, 1580
  • John Innes, 1607
  • Thomas Annand, 1615
  • John Smart, 1634
  • William Geddes, 1659
  • Patrick Clunies, 1682
  • Charles Keith, 1701
  • James Oliphant, 1707
  • James Ferme, 1727
  • James Scobie, 1762
  • William Sutherland, 1765
  • Robert Phin, 1813
  • Charles Thomson, 1840
  • William Lillie, 1844
  • Alexander Clark, 1876
  • John M'Ausland Dickie, 1901
  • Guy Steel Peebles, 1911
  • John M'Dougall, 1918

Keiss (QS)

  • Thomas Jolly, 1827
  • Thomas Gunn, 1829
  • Robert Stobie, 1843
  • John Scott, 1881
  • Hugh Mair, 1881
  • Robert Wilson, 1910
  • George Walsh, 1920

Pulteneytown (QS)

  • David Mitchell, 1839
  • Archibald Milligan, 1852
  • James Gemmel, 1855
  • William Smith, 1861
  • Alexander MacHardy, 1863
  • Alexander Chalmers Soutter, 1865
  • David Rait Jack, 1867
  • Robert Walker, 1872
  • William Laing Reid, 1874
  • Duff MacDonald, 1877
  • William Harley Anderson, 1878
  • Alexander Ross, 1894

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1701-56; M. 1703-56
  • (2) B. 1753-81; M. 1760-80
  • (3) B. and M. 1781-1819
  • (4) B. 1820-54
  • (5) M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1701-1854Wick43OPR
1855-1867Wick Burgh43-1RD
1855-1867Wick Landward43-2RD
1868-1971Wick43RD
1972-2006Wick163RD
2009Highland, Wick163RD
2026Highland Council; Royal Burgh of Wick Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 3,938
  • 1791: 5,000
  • 1801: 3,986
  • 1811: 5,080
  • 1821: 6,713
  • 1831: 9,850
  • 1841: 10,393
  • 1861: 12,841
  • 1881: 12,920
  • 1901: 11,326
  • 1911: 11,771

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bain, Bremner, Bruce, Cormack, Gunn, Henderson, Manson, Miller, Sinclair, Sutherland

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George Sutherland DUNBAR, Lord Duffus, of Pulteneytown
  • William HORNE, Esq., of Scouthel, Stirkoke, and Sibster
  • Robert INNES, Esq., of Thrumster
  • Kenneth MACLEAY, Esq., of Keiss and Bilbster
  • Alexander Campbell SINCLAIR, Earl of Caithness, of Mirelandorn
  • Sir George SINCLAIR, Bart., of Ulbster
  • John SINCLAIR, Esq., of Barrock, Howe, and Mireland
  • William SINCLAIR, Esq., of Freswick and Nybster
  • James SMITH, Esq., of Olrig
  • Benjamin Dunbar SUTHERLAND, Bart., of Auld Wick, and Hempriggs, and Ackergill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Sutherland.
"This parish, and the county in general, is justly characterized for its martial spirit. It has proved an excellent nursery for soldiers and sailors. No where have recruiting officers been more successful. Want of manufactures and other means of employment, make young men, who are averse to labour in husbandry, and have no good way of livelihood, readily betake themselves to the army and navy, more especially when a Highland corps is to be raised."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 1
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section II, p. 117

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Wick, Caithness, © 2010 Postdlf, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Caithness Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Caithness highlighted
Location of Caithness
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •