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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Caithness » Watten

Loch Watten Cill by John MacKenzie
Lock Watten Cill, Watten, Caithness © 2011, John MacKenzie

WATTEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Wattin


LOCATION

Location Description:

Watten is a parish nearly in the centre of Caithness-shire. It is bounded on the north by Bower, on the east and south-east by Wick, on the south by Latheron, and on the west by Halkirk. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Caithness (Before 1707)
  • County: Caithness (After 1707)
  • District: Caithness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Caithness (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achavrea, Achay, Achingale, Dunn, North Dun, Scowthal, Watten or Achingale


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Caithness

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Watten was dedicated to St Magnus. A prebend of Watten, in the Chapter of Dornoch Cathedral, belonged to the Archdeacon of Caithness. There were chapels in this parish at North Dun and Scowthal. At Watten were held fairs of St Magnus and St Fumach, and a Rood fair on Roodmas Day.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Brydie, 1574
  • Matthew Murray, 1574
  • James Dunbar, 1659
  • William Campbell, 1668
  • James Oswald, 1683
  • Hector Munro, 1701
  • John Sinclair, 1733
  • James Taylor, 1754
  • Joseph Taylor, 1779
  • Alexander Gunn, 1805
  • Alexander Gunn (son of Alexander, above), 1837
  • George Moir Davidson, 1843
  • Donald M'Caig, 1858
  • James Gemmel, 1860
  • William Laing Reid, 1875
  • David Lillie, 1892

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1714-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1714-1854Watten42OPR
1855-1967Watten42RD
2009Highland, Wick163RD
2026Highland Council; Watten Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,424
  • 1811: 1,109
  • 1821: 1,158
  • 1831: 1,234
  • 1841: 1,266
  • 1861: 1,491
  • 1881: 1,406
  • 1901: 1,230
  • 1911: 1,079

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bain, Bruce, Campbell, Gunn, Henderson, MacKay, Munro, Sinclair, Sutherland, Swanson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Ralph A. ANSTRUTHER, Bart., of Balcaskie
  • William HORNE, Esq., of Stirkoke
  • William SINCLAIR, Esq., of Freswick
  • (Major General) William STEWART, of Strath
  • Sir Patrick Murray THRIEPLAND, of Fingask

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Joseph Taylor, Minister.
"There being neither village nor manufactory within the bounds of this parish, its inhabitants are all employed in the business of farming. Even our tradesmen (of whom there are sufficient numbers of every kind to supply the demands of householders), as well as our servants, betake themselves to that occupation, dividing their time between the labours of the field, and their particular professions. Numbers of both sexes annually leave the place, in hopes of higher wages, and in the belief that better living is to be had elsewhere, than what they are accustomed to at home."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 259
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section II, p. 49

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Loch Watten Cill, Watten, Caithness, © 2011 John MacKenzie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Caithness Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Caithness highlighted
Location of Caithness
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •