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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Nenthorn

Nenthorn by Richard Webb
Nenthorn, Scottish Borders © 2024, Richard Webb

NENTHORN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Nathansthryne, Nechtansthorn (Nenthorn)
  • Nenthorn and Newton Don

LOCATION

Location Description:

Nenthorn is a parish on the southern border of Berwickshire. The parish, over four-fifths of its length, projects into Roxburghshire so as to be bounded chiefly by that county. It is bounded elsewhere by the parishes of Earlston and Hume. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: West (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blinkbonny, Girrick, Harrietfield, Mellowleis, Nenthorn


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Hume had a detached part situated on the north-west border of the parish of Nenthorn. An exchange of territory was effected between these two parishes, whereby (a) the detached part of Hume was transferred to Nenthorn, and (b) so much of the farm of Hardiesmill Place as was situated in Nenthorn was transferred to Hume. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Kelso

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Early in the twelfth century there was at Nenthorn a chapel of the parish of Ednam. There was another at Newton Don. About 1160 Nenthorn and Newton Don both belonged to the Priory of Coldingham. In 1316 William of Lamberton, Bishop of St Andrews, granted them to the Abbey of Kelso, in exchange for Cranston and Preston (Little Preston) in Midlothian. A church was erected in 1802 a short distance from the original site. The chapel of Newton probably stood where there is now the old burial-place of the Dons of Newton Don. The united parish, disjoined from the Presbytery of Lauder, was annexed to the Presbytery of Kelso, 28 May 1776.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Ormiston, 1574
  • Thomas Davidson, 1579
  • Thomas Randelson, 1580
  • Duncan Walker, 1594
  • John Spottiswood, 1599
  • Andrew Kinnear, 1611
  • James Fletcher, 1660
  • James Robeson (Robertson), 1664
  • James Fletcher, 1669
  • Robert Calder, 1689
  • William Brown, 1692
  • James Ker, 1696
  • Abraham Ker, 1754
  • Gavin Wallace, 1793
  • John Gifford, 1832
  • Manners Hamilton Nisbet Graham, 1855
  • John Barclay, 1866
  • Henry Grey Graham, 1868
  • David Anderson, 1885
  • George Hislop Young, 1900

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1715-1820; M. 1702-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1702-1854Nenthorn753OPR
1855-1966Nenthorn753RD
2009Scottish Borders, Gordon791RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Floors, Makerstoun, Nenthorn and Smailholm Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 497
  • 1791: 376
  • 1801: 395
  • 1811: 398
  • 1821: 393
  • 1831: 380
  • 1841: 446
  • 1861: 461
  • 1881: 457
  • 1901: 416
  • 1911: 356

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitchison, Brunton, Frater, Jacks, Lothian, Moffat, Preston, Scott, Wood, Yule

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George A. BAIRD, of Stichill
  • George BAILLIE, Esq., of Jerviswood
  • George BAILLIE-HAMILTON, Earl of Haddington
  • Sir William DON, Bart., Newton Don
  • James Henry Robert INNES-KER, Duke of Roxburgh
  • Sir John PRINGLE, Bart., of Stitchel
  • James ROY, Esq., of Nenthorn

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Abraham Ker.
"The present number of inhabitants is between 300 and 400; the diminution being owing to the setting large farms, and casting down two villages. There are 8 farmers, 2 smiths, 4 wrights, 2 weavers, and 3 masons in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 336
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 215

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Nenthorn, Scottish Borders, © 2024 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •