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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Muirkirk

Muirkirk Parish Church by G Laird
Muirkirk Parish Church © 2017, G Laird

MUIRKIRK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Muirkirk of Kyle


LOCATION

Location Description:

Muirkirk is a parish in the extreme north-east of Kyle, Ayrshire. It comprises the most easterly land in the county. It is bounded on the north and the east by Lanarkshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Auchinleck, Sorn, and Galston. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Kyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cumnock (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Cumnock and Doon Valley (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Glenbuck, Muirkirk

Estates:

Wellwood


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Muirkirk was disjoined from Mauchline on 29 July 1631. Its severance was ratified by Act of Parliament on 28 June 1633. For a long time the parish church was commonly known as the Kirk of the Muir. The church of Muirkirk was rebuilt in 1812. There is a mission chapel in the parish at Kames.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Glenbuck. A church was built here in 1881. The parish was disjoined from Muirkirk, 11 December 1882.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Muirkirk (QO)

  • James Campbell, 1576
  • John Reid, 1631
  • Hugh Campbell, 1662
  • James Gray, 1684
  • Hugh Campbell, 1687
  • Alexander Orr, 1717
  • John Campbell, 1730
  • William Younger, 1737
  • Andrew Mitchell, 1751
  • John Shepherd, 1775
  • William Rutherford, 1800
  • Alexander Brown, 1814
  • James Symington, 1832
  • Alexander Johnston, 1853
  • Lewis Beaton, 1867
  • Robert Montgomery, 1879
  • John Henderson, 1910

Glenbuck (QS)

  • John Wallace, 1881
  • Colin Archibald Mackenzie, 1895

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1718-99; M. 1739-1809; D. 1773-1800
  • (2) B. 1799-1819; M. 1810-19
  • (3) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1659-1854Muirkirk607OPR
1855-1971Muirkirk607RD
1972-2005Muirkirk678RD
2006-2008Muirkirk, East Ayrshire678RD
2009East Ayrshire, Muirkirk678RD
2026East Ayrshire Council; Muirkirk Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 745
  • 1831: 2,816
  • 1841: 3,125
  • 1861: 3,270
  • 1881: 5,134
  • 1901: 5,670
  • 1911: 4,982

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Blyth, Brown, Gibson, Murdoch, Reid, Samson, Smith, Thomson, Wallace, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander AIRD, Esq., of Crosflatt
  • James ALLISON, of Tardoors
  • William Henry Cavendish Scott BENTINCK, Duke of Portland
  • William BROWN, Esq., of Greenock Mains
  • (Colonel) Frederick M'Adam CATHCART, of Craigengillan
  • John GEMMIL, of Auldhouseburn

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Sheppard.
"In 1755 the population numbers were rated at 745. When the present minister was admitted in this parish, the number of examinable persons was 447. The increase of men, women, and children, connected with the manufactures, is 532. The whole number of souls, at present may be computed at about 1100.

Nothing very singular distinguishes the people here from those of other parishes of like nature. They are of the ordinary size in general, and of a healthy and robust constitution. Their turn of mind, so far as it is peculiar, is, in a great degree, formed by their situation and manner of life, and they discover a strong attachment to the place of their birth, even when they remove to countries more fruitful and better cultivated. Their chief amusement in winter is curling, or playing stones on smooth ice."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 598
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 147

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Muirkirk Parish Church, © 2017 G Laird, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •