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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Dunlop

The Old Blackburn Bridge, Dunlop by wfmillar
The Old Blackburn Bridge, Dunlop © 2019, wfmillar

DUNLOP PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dunlop is a parish partly in Renfrewshire, but chiefly in Ayrshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Neilston, Stewarton, and Beith. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Ayrshire, Renfrewshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Ayr, Renfrew (After 1707)
  • County: Ayr (1891)
  • District: Cunninghame (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kilmarnock (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Kilmarnock and Loudoun (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Dunlop


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Dunlop was situated partly in the county of Ayr and partly in the county of Renfrew. The parish was placed wholly within the county of Ayr. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Irvine

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Dunlop belonged to the Abbey of Kilwinning. Near it there was a chapel of St Mary. The stepping-stone across the Water of Glasert leading to the village of Dunlop were called Our Lady's Steps. The Parish Church was rebuilt in 1835.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John (or Hans) Hamilton, 1563
  • James Hamilton, 1593
  • James Schewan, 1596
  • James Cunningham, 1606
  • James Montgomery, 1607
  • Hugh Eglinton, 1615
  • Gabriel Cunningham, 1648
  • William Torrie, 1668
  • John Hay, 1680
  • Alexander Lindsay, 1685
  • William Robison, 1688
  • John Jamieson, 1692
  • James Rowat, 1709
  • Robert Baird, 1734
  • James Wodrow, 1757
  • John Fullarton, 1760
  • John Graham, 1763
  • Thomas Brisbane, 1780
  • Matthew Dickie, 1834
  • William Gebbie, 1843
  • Robert Graham, 1884
  • James Symon, 1886
  • James M'Cardel, 1915

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1701-1819; D. 1783-90
  • (2) M. 1700-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1700-1854Dunlop591OPR
1855-1968Dunlop591RD
2009East Ayrshire666RD
2026East Ayrshire Council; Dunlop and Lugton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 796
  • 1791: 779
  • 1801: 808
  • 1811: 990
  • 1821: 1,029
  • 1831: 1,040
  • 1841: 1,206
  • 1861: 1,038
  • 1881: 1,364
  • 1901: 1,542
  • 1911: 1,353

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Craig, Kerr, King, Muir, Robertson, Smith, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Andrew BROWN, Esq., of Hill
  • John DUNLOP, Esq., of Dunlop
  • (Col.) Charles M'ALESTER, of Kennox
  • (Colonel) William MURE, of Caldwell
  • Richard TROTTER, Esq., of Hapland

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Brisbane.
"At the conclusion of the year 1791, the population of this parish and the division of its inhabitants were 779 inhabitants, 112 in the village, 667 in the country. There were 389 males, 390 females, and 166 persons under 10 years of age. There were 41 residing proprietors, 63 tenants, 32 male servants, 61 female servants, 6 masons, 12 weavers, 6 carpenters or wrights, 3 smiths, 3 shoemakers, 4 tailors, 23 labourers, and 3 innkeepers.

With regard to the people in general, and those things which mark and distinguish them, it may be observed, that they retain nothing of the language which was originally spoken in the country, except the names of some places."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 9, p. 533
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 288

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Old Blackburn Bridge, Dunlop, © 2022 wfmillar, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •