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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Kildalton

Kildalton Church by Euan Nelson
Kildalton Church © 2011, Euan Nelson

KILDALTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kildalton is a parish in the Islay district of Argyleshire. It comprises the south-eastern part of the island of Islay, together with the adjacent islets, the chief of which are Texa, Cavrach, Inersay, the Ardelister Islands, and those off the point of Ardmure. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Islay (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Islay (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Port Ellen


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: The Isles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Islay and Jura

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kildalton was dedicated to St John the Evangelist, called in the early Gaelic Church "Ian Daltan" (John the Foster-brother.) The parishes of Kildalton and Kilnachtan, or Oa, were united before the sixteenth century. On 30 May 1849 their union was dissolved by the erection of Oa again as a parish quoad sacra. About the same time the church of this parish was removed from Kildalton to Lagamhuilin. At Kilchuban, in the north of this parish, is the ruined chapel of St Caomhan of Glendalough. At Port-Ellen there is a mission chapel.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Henry Balfour, 1563
  • Alexander MacDougall, 1599
  • Duncan M'Ewen, 1622
  • Martin M'Lachlan, 1630
  • Patrick MacLachlan, 1693
  • James M'Vurrich (or Currie), 1698
  • John M'Vicar, 1714
  • John Wodrow, 1758
  • Archibald Robertson, 1789
  • Malcolm Gillies, 1807
  • Archibald MacTavish, 1823
  • James M'Fadyen, 1860
  • William Campbell, 1885
  • James MacKinnon, 1894

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1723-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1723-1854Kildalton541OPR
1855-1874Kildalton541RD
1875-1969Kildalton and Oa541RD
2007-2008Islay, Argyll and Bute546RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Islay546RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Islay Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 5,344 (Kilchoman, Kildalton, and Kilarrow)
  • 1801: 1,990
  • 1811: 2,269
  • 1821: 2,427
  • 1831: 3,065
  • 1841: 3,315
  • 1861: 2,377
  • 1881: 2,147
  • 1901: 1,872 (Kildalton and Oa)
  • 1911: 1,648 (Kildalton and Oa)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Calder, Campbell, Carmichael, Currie, Darroch, Gilchrist, Morrison, Sinclair, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Walter Frederick CAMPBELL, of Islay

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Archibald Robertson, Minister.
"This parish contains above 1600 souls; and the females are more numerous than the males, a great number of young men having left the parish, and gone to the Low Country for employment. Some have gone to America and other places; so that the number of inhabitants has diminished within these 40 years."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 286
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 659

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kildalton Church, © 2022 Euan Nelson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •