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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Oa

Mull of Oa by Erik Rombaut
Mull of Oa, Isle of Islay © 2018, Erik Rombaut

OA PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kilnachtan, Kilnachten


LOCATION

Location Description:

Oa is a parish bounded by Kildalton parish, Islay island, Argyllshire. (1892-6: Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, by Francis H. Groome)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Islay (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Islay (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Keannoath


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: The Isles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Islay and Jura

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Islay was long a stronghold of the Norse dominion in the West, and many places there still bear Norse names. But the churches and chapels were almost all called by Gaelic names. The modern name of this parish is a notable exception. The headland which forms nearly the whole parish is always styled by Islay people in Gaelic An O, or in English the Oa. In this name we have a survival of the old Norse term ø meaning an island. The ancient eccelsiastical name of the parish is Kilnachtan, so called from its patron, St Neachtan, the Pictish King. On 30 May 1849 the parish of Oa was disjoined quoad sacra from Kildalton. There was formerly another chapel at Tocmal.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander MacNab, 1829
  • James Dewar, 1845
  • Angus Macuaig, 1871
  • Duncan M'Dougall, 1877
  • Donald F. M'Lean, 1887
  • Murdoch Lamont, 1912
  • Kenneth Smith, 1917
  • Hugh Livingston, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1833-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1833-1854Oa546OPR
1855-1874Oa546RD
1875-1969Kildalton and Oa541RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Islay546RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Islay Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1861: 769

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Campbell, Carmichael, Jackson, Livingston, Morrison, Muir, Reid, Stein, Stewart


NOTES:

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Mull of Oa, Isle of Islay, © 2018 Erik Rombaut, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •