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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » South Knapdale

Tarbert Harbour, South Knapdale
Tarbert Harbour, South Knapdale © 2010, John Blackwood

SOUTH KNAPDALE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

South Knapdale is a parish in the Argyle district of Argyleshire. It comprises all the district of Knapdale, excepting what is comprised in the parish of North Knapdale. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Argyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Mid Argyll (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achahoish, Ardpatrick, Ardrishaig, Inverneil, Tarbert

Estates:

Auchindarroch, Barmore, Erins, Inverneil


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Kintyre

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Inveraray

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

This parish was disjoined from North Knapdale on 20 February 1734. South Knapdale has two parish churches, the one at Achahoish, where the manse is, and the other at Inverneil.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Ardrishaig. A church, built on a site granted by the Commissioners of the Crinan Canal, was opened in March 1860, and was served for a time by the Royal Bounty Missionaries. The parish was disjoined from Lochgilphead and South Knapdale, 1 March 1875.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

South Knapdale (QO)

  • Patrick Pollock, 1715
  • Hugh Campbell, 1762
  • Daniel Hyndman, 1771
  • Duncan Rankin, 1806
  • Alexander Mackenzie, 1843
  • John Dey, 1877
  • Donald MacEchern, 1879
  • Donald Allan Cameron, 1896

Ardrishaig (QS)

  • Donald MacLachlan, 1853
  • John MacKinlay, 1855
  • Hugh MacAlpine, 1856
  • Joseph M'Innes, 1857
  • Neil MacDougall, 1862
  • Archibald Campbell, 1864
  • Peter Morrison, 1866
  • Duncan MacDonald, 1870
  • Angus MacPhee, 1872
  • Donald MacEchern, 1876
  • Malcolm M'Coll, 1880
  • Coll Archibald MacDonald, 1901
  • Kenneth M'Lean, 1907
  • John M'Rorie Kay, 1918
  • John Paul Glen, 1920

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1771-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1771-1854South Knapdale533OPR
1855-1892South Knapdale533RD
1893-1969South Knapdale533-1RD
1893-1969Kilberry533-2RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Lochgilphead533RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; South Knapdale Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,292
  • 1796: 1,524
  • 1821: 1,841
  • 1831: 2,137
  • 1841: 2,223
  • 1861: 2,519
  • 1881: 2,794
  • 1901: 733 (South Knapdale: 390; Kilberry: 343)
  • 1911: 753 (South Knapdale: 375; Kilberry: 378)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bruce, Campbell, Crawford, Ferguson, Galbraith, Gillies, Law, Leitch, Sinclair, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Henry BIRKYRE, of Drumamucklach
  • Alexander CAMPBELL, Esq., of Achindarroch
  • Duncan CAMPBELL, Esq., of Inverneill and Knap
  • Evan James Fraser CAMPBELL, of Dunmore
  • Captain J. C. CAMPBELL, of Ardpatrick
  • John CAMPBELL, of Kilberry
  • John CAMPBELL, Esq., of Stonefield
  • John Graham CAMPBELL, Esq., of Shirvain
  • William CAMPBELL, Esq., of Dunmore
  • William A. CAMPBELL, Esq. of Ormsary
  • Lachlan M'Neill CAMPBELL, Esq., of Kintarbert and Drimdrissaig
  • William FURLONG, Esq., of Erines
  • Sir Charles M'DONALD Lockhart, of Largie
  • Mrs Eliza McQUILKAN, of Cuildrynoch
  • Neil MALCOLM, Esq., of Poltalloch

Other residents:

From Materials communicated by some Gentlemen in the Parish.
"In the year 1796 the population of South Knapdale was 1524, of whom 789 were males, and 735 were females. Of these, 236 are married, 15 widowers, and 62 widows. There are 2 residing heritors, 7 tacksmen, 3 schoolmasters, 89 tenants, 158 cottagers, 14 males servants, 29 female servants, 9 masons, 12 joiners, 16 shepherds, 2 gardeners, 4 smiths, 6 millers, 13 shoemakers, 1 dyer, 12 tailors, 19 weavers, 4 soldiers, 171 fishermen, 3 boat carpenters, and 9 publicans.

Of selected farms, the population in 1796 was in Kilmalieaig and Drimdrishaig 52, Ormsray 33, Lochhead 34, Barmore 5, Invernul 34, Oakfield and Brackley, 81.

The emigrants to America since 1763, amount to 175; of these, about 100 emigrated in 1774.

The Gaelic is the prevailing language spoken in the parish. The English has of late spread considerably, owing, in a great measure, to young people traveling to the low country, and returning home after they acquired the language. The inhabitants are in general active, industrious, and humane. They are extremely seldom guilty of any kind of immorality, that can expose them to punishment by law."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 308
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 257

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Tarbert Harbour, South Knapdale, © 2010 John Blackwood, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •