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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » North Knapdale

Tayvallich, North Knapdale by Richard Webb
Tayvallich, North Knapdale © 2019, Richard Webb

NORTH KNAPDALE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Cill Mo Charmaig, Kilmacocharmik


LOCATION

Location Description:

North Knapdale is a parish in Argyleshire. Though lying on the mainland, it belongs politically to the district of Islay. It is bounded by Loch Crinan, the Crinan Canal, the parish of South Knapdale, and the Sound of Jura. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Islay (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Mid Argyll (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ashfield, Ballanach or Bellanoch, Keills, Tayvallich


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Kintyre

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Inveraray

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish was dedicated to St Cormac. It was a prebend of Lismore, and belonged to the Abbey of Kilwinning. At Drumnacraig, near Kilmichael Inverlussa, are the ruins of an ancient chapel of St Michael. At Kilbride also stands a ruined chapel of St Bride. Besides those, there was of old a chapel of St Malise at Kilmalishaig, and one of St Conan at Kilmochunaig. North Knapdale has two parishes churches, the one at Kilmichael Inverlussa, near the manse, and the other on the farther side of Loch Sween, at Tayvallich. There is now a mission chapel at Bellanoch.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Lindsay, 1560
  • John M'Callum, 1609
  • Dugald Campbell, 1620
  • Duncan Campbell, 1672
  • William Campbell, 1688
  • John M'Gilchrist (or Gilchrist), 1715
  • Patrick Campbell, 1725
  • Donald Campbell, 1745
  • Archibald Campbell, 1759
  • Archibald Campbell, 1778
  • John Campbell, 1811
  • Colin Campbell, 1816
  • Donald MacLachlan, 1836
  • Duncan Campbell, 1846
  • Donald MacLachlan, 1871
  • Lachlan MacLean, 1878
  • Donald M'Donald Lamont, 1914
  • Donald Grant, 1921

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1779-1819
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1779-1854North Knapdale530OPR
1855-1969North Knapdale530RD
1970-1971South Cowal530RD
1972-2006South Cowal531RD
2007-2011Argyll and Bute, South Cowal531RD
2009(North Knapdale) Argyll and Bute, Lochgilphead533RD
2026(North Knapdale) Argyll and Bute Council; North Knapdale Community Council
2026(South Cowal) Argyll and Bute Council; South Cowal Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,369
  • 1791: 1,009
  • 1801: 2,401
  • 1811: 2,184
  • 1821: 2,654
  • 1831: 2,583
  • 1841: 2,170
  • 1861: 1,327
  • 1881: 926
  • 1901: 768
  • 1911: 656

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Fisher, Fletcher, Gillies, Graham, Smith, Leitch, Livinston, Morrison

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James A. CAMPBELL, Esq., of Inverneill and Ross
  • Colonel J.D. B. ELPHINSTONE, of Carsaig
  • Neill MALCOLM, Esq., of Poltalloch
  • James RANKEN, Esq., of Ardnackaig

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Archibald Campbell.
"The number of examinable persons is 754, of various ages 255; in all 1009. The people employed in cultivating the ground are generally in indigent circumstances; but farmers and day-labourers never enjoyed better time. The most of the young men go to the fishing for one half of the year, and return with good wages."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 255
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 631

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Tayvallich, North Knapdale, © 2019 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •