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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Pitsligo

Pitsligo Parish Church by Bill Harrison
Pitsligo Parish Kirk © 2021, Bill Harrison

PITSLIGO PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Pitsligo is a parish on the north coast of Buchan, Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by the Moray Firth, and by the parishes of Fraserburgh, Tyrie, and Aberdour. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Deer, or Buchan (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Deer (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Rosehearty
  • Burgh of Barony (1681)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Caik or Cavoch, Charleston, Fitullie, New Pitsligo, Pitsligo, Pitullie or Sandhaven, Rosehearty


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Boyne

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Deer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

A church was built here in 1630. The parish of Pitsligo was disjoined from Aberdour and erected by Act of Parliament on 28 June 1633. There is at Pitsligo a Well of the Nine Maidens of St Donald. Within the bounds there is a mission chapel at Sandhaven.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
New Pitsligo. The village of New Pitsligo was founded on 12 September 1787 by Sir William Forbes of Pitsligo, Bart., who was superior of the lands. At Cavoch within the bounds, a chapel was built in 1799. The parish of New Pitsligo was disjoined from Tyrie, Aberdour, Strichen, and New Deer, 9 March 1853, mainly through the generous aid given by Sir John Stuart Forbes of Pitsligo, Bart.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Pitsligo (QO)

  • Andrew Cant, 1633
  • Arthur Forbes, 1640
  • Duncan Forbes, 1647
  • Alexander Swan, 1665
  • William Swan (son of Alexander, above), 1689
  • John Forbes, 1717
  • William Mercer, 1720
  • Charles Gillan, 1760
  • David Stephenson, 1768
  • James Greig, 1786
  • Alexander Farquhar, 1804
  • Edward Hume, 1834
  • Walter Gregor, 1863
  • Alexander Wright Stevenson, 1895
  • James Walker Morison Williamson, 1910

New Pitsligo (QS)

  • Alexander Farquhar, 1799
  • John Sharp, 1804
  • John Sharp (son of John, above), 1837
  • Robert Gibb Forrest, 1865
  • John M'Gregor Ferguson, 1869
  • John Smeaton Loutit, 1875
  • John Catto, 1880
  • Alexander Reid Craib, 1886
  • John MacWilliam, 1913

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1720-43; D. 1728-43
  • (2) B. and M. 1744-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1720-1854Pitsligo233OPR
1855-1967Pitsligo233RD
1968-1971Rosehearty233RD
1972-1989Rosehearty311RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Fraserburgh311RD
2026(Pitsligo) Aberdeenshire Council; New Pitsligo Community Council
2026(Rosehearty) Aberdeenshire Council; Rosehearty Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,224
  • 1791: 1,300
  • 1801: 1,256
  • 1811: 1,350
  • 1821: 1,377
  • 1831: 1,439
  • 1841: 1,582
  • 1861: 1,890
  • 1881: 2,586
  • 1901 2,307
  • 1911 2,440

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Birnie, Buchan, Downie, Duncan, Duthie, Milne, Mitchell, Ritchie, Sim, Simpson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Duff DINGWALL, Esq., of Brucklaw and Corsindale
  • (Major-General) Alexander George FRASER, Lord Saltoun
  • Sir John Stuart FORBES, Bart.

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Greig, Minister of the Parish.
"The number of people, at present in this parish, (anno 1791) is 1300, viz. of males 600, of females 700. Of these there are under 10 years of age 400; above it, 900. With respect to religious persuasion, there are 50 Episcopalians, and 20 Seceders.

This parish is divided into farms of various extent. There are some of 200 acres, but the generality are much smaller. Upon the sea coast, is the village of Rosehearty, which contains 42 houses, and 213 inhabitants. There are several shopkeepers in it, and mechanics, such as joiners, blacksmiths, coopers, turners, shoemakers &c. Two merchants have shares of sloops, and import wood from Norway; they likewise bring groceries from the south country."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 96
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 396

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Pitsligo Parish Kirk, © 2021 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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