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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Fraserburgh

Fraserburgh Harbour by Roger Davies
Fraserburgh Harbour © 2012, Roger Davies

FRASERBURGH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Frazerburgh, Faithlie, Philorth


LOCATION

Location Description:

Fraserburgh is a parish in the north-eastern extremity of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by the German Ocean (North Sea), and by the parishes of Rathen, Strichen, Aberdour, Tyrie, and Pitsligo. A considerable district of it on the south-west is detached from the main body, to the distance of 1½ miles, by the intervention of Rathen. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Deer, or Buchan (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Deer (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Fraserburgh
  • Burgh of Barony (1546)
  • Burgh of Regality (1601)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Broadsea, Fraserburgh

Estates:

Craighill, Hatton, Kersehill, Marno, Montsolie, Philorth


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Aberdour had a detached part which was situated on the north border of the parish of Strichen. On the east of this detached part lay a detached part of the parish of Fraserburgh, which also adjoined the parish of Strichen. These two detached parts were transferred to the parish of Strichen. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Buchan

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Deer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Philorth was dedicated to St Medan. Philorth was a prebend of Aberdeen. In 1571 the church of the parish was removed from Philorth to Faithlie, which is now called Fraserburgh. Fairs of St John the Baptist and St Michael were held at Philorth. There is a mission chapel within the bounds at Techmuiry.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
West Fraserburgh. The church was opened on October 1876. The West parish of Fraserburgh was disjoined from Fraserburgh on 19 March 1877.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Fraserburgh (QO)

  • David Bradie (or Brodie), 1567
  • David Howeson, 1576
  • David Rattray, 1593
  • Charles Ferme (or Fairholm), 1598
  • William Forbes, 1618
  • John Hay, 1642
  • Arthur Forbes (son of William, above), 1652
  • James Moore, 1666
  • Alexander Moore, 1703
  • Alexander Auchinleck, 1707
  • Alexander Fraser, 1754
  • Alexander Simpson, 1780
  • John Cumming, 1815
  • John Lockhart, 1846
  • John Storie, 1853
  • Peter M'Laren, 1861
  • Michael Patrick Maxwell Johnstone, 1888
  • William Neil Sutherland, 1919

West Fraserburgh (QS)

  • Thomas Godfrey Rogers, 1877
  • George Wauchope Stewart, 1891
  • James Alfred Stokes Little, 1902
  • James Campbell, 1915
  • John Hutcheon Williams, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1733-1819; M. 1750-1817; D. 1764-1817
  • (2) B. 1820-54
  • (3) M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1733-1854Fraserburgh196OPR
1855-1971Fraserburgh196RD
1972-2006Fraserburgh311RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Fraserburgh311RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Fraserburgh Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,682
  • 1791: 2,215
  • 1811: 2,271
  • 1831: 2,954
  • 1841: 3,615
  • 1851: 4,447
  • 1861: 4,511
  • 1881: 7,616
  • 1901: 9,715
  • 1911: 11,151

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Buchan, Burnett, Duthie, Mitchell, Noble, Smith, Stephen, Taylor, Watt

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George Alexander BAIRD
  • William CUMINE, Schoolmaster (circa 1772)

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Simpson.
"Population has been increasing sensibly for more than ten years past. In 1780, there were about 2000 souls in the parish; at present the number amounts to about 2200. Of which, about 1000 reside in the town, 200 in the fishing village of Broadsea, and the rest in the country part of the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 1
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 249

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Fraserburgh Harbour, © 2012 Roger Davies, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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