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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Monymusk

House of Monymusk by Greg Stringham
House of Monymusk © 2005, Greg Stringham

MONYMUSK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Monymusk is a parish in the Garioch district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Keig, Oyne, Chapel of Garioch, Cluny, and Tough. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Garioch (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Alford (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Monymusk


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Mar

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Garioch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Monymusk was dedicated to St Mary. It belonged to the Priory of Monymusk, which was in the parish. This monastic site was occupied from very early times by an ancient Celtic abbey. In 1179 it was converted into the Augustinian Priory of Monymusk. There was within the bounds a chapel of St Finan. A fair was held at Monymusk on Our Lady Day in Harvest.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Blairdaff. A chapel was opened at Blairdaff, 9 June 1839. The parish of Blairdaff was disjoined from Chapel of Garioch, Monymusk, and Oyne, 15 March 1895.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Monymusk (QO)

  • James Murray, 1567
  • James Johnston, 1574
  • James Irving, 1605
  • William Forbes, 1615
  • Thomas Forbes, 1617
  • Adam Barclay, 1622
  • Alexander Lunan, 1625
  • William Robertson, 1628
  • John Gellie, 1629
  • Alexander Rose, 1653
  • John Burnett, 1678
  • Alexander Simson, 1729
  • William Marr, 1772
  • Alexander Duff, 1781
  • Robert Forbes, 1814
  • Thomas Henry Dawson, 1853
  • William Mearns MacPherson, 1868
  • James Thomas Hall, 1912
  • Frederick William Lovie, 1920
  • James Grant Frobes, 1924

Blairdaff (QS)

  • David Mitchell, 1841
  • Gordon Smart, 1846
  • James Mitchell Laing, 1850
  • George Keith, 1887
  • Alexander Wilson, 1889
  • Richard Robb, 1890

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1678-1819; D. 1784-96
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1796-1853

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1678-1854Monymusk224OPR
1855-1967Monymusk224RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Alford326RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Cluny, Midmar, and Monymusk Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,005
  • 1831: 1,011
  • 1841: 895
  • 1861: 988
  • 1881: 1,159
  • 1901: 1,106
  • 1911: 1,093

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Adam, Donald, Gordon, Grant, Gray, Main, Milne, Rae, Reid, Strachan

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir James GRANT, Bart., of Monymusk

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Duff.
"There are in this parish 243 families, containing 539 males and 588 females; total souls 1127. There are 9 house carpenters, 3 plough and cart-wrights, 4 masons, and 5 smiths. There are of large farms, 35; smaller farms, 61; 62 inhabitants who have houses with gardens only, and 85 families who have small crofts and houses from the farmers, to whom they pay their rents.

There are no emigrations from this part of the country, except what may be occasioned by the casual removal of tenants or servants, who are replaced by a greater or lesser number as circumstances occur. This parish sends considerable quantities of oats, oat-meal, and barley, to the Aberdeen market, but how much cannot be known; the quantity produced within the parish is considerably greater, than what is consumed by the inhabitants."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 66
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 469

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) House of Monymusk, © 2005 Greg Stringham, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •