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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Cluny

Cluny Parish Kirk by Bill Harrison
Cluny Parish Kirk © 2018, Bill Harrison

CLUNY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Cluny is a parish in the district of Kincardine-O'Neil, Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Monymusk, Kemnay, Skene, Echt, Midmar, Kincardine-O'Neil, and Tough. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine-O'Neil (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Alford (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Cluny, Sauchen

Estates:

Cairndaie, Littleton, Lyne, Corsindae, Kebbary, Shiels, Arnhill, Baudyground, Corrennie, Corsindae, Greencrook, Kinnernie, Leggerdale, Ordhill, Rowanbush


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Cluny had a detached part separated from the remainder of the parish by an intervening portion of the parish of Midmar. An exchange of territory was effected between these parishes, with the result of connecting the detached part of Cluny with the main portion of the parish, and of transferring to Midmar an intrusive peninsula of the parish of Cluny. In order to equalise the exchange, Cluny received an additional portion of Midmar, taken from the north-east corner of the latter parish. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Mar

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Kincardine O'Neil

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Cluny was dedicated to St Machar. Part of the parish of Kinairney was annexed to Cluny on 6 February 1740, and part to Midmar.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Currie, 1567
  • John Strachan, 1567
  • John Rose, 1607
  • Alexander Robertson, 1623
  • Andrew Skene, 1654
  • James Ross, 1671
  • John Ord, 1685
  • James Anderson, 1702
  • George Johnston, 1710
  • John Burnett, 1719
  • Robert Michie, 1743
  • Alexander Mearns, 1795
  • John Fraser, 1822
  • Donald Campbell, 1841
  • William Polson, 1849
  • Alexander Ramage, 1850
  • John Webster, 1866
  • George Ferries, 1885
  • John Alexander MacKay, 1923

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1751-1819; M. 1772-1819; D. 1772-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1836-1853

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1751-1854Cluny181OPR
1855-1967Cluny181RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Alford326RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Cluny, Midmar, and Monymusk Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 994
  • 1801: 821
  • 1811: 823
  • 1821: 867
  • 1831: 959
  • 1851: 1,149
  • 1861: 1,254
  • 1881: 1,301
  • 1901: 1,207
  • 1911: 1,132

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Donald, Duncan, Forbes, Gibb, Lawson, Milne, Reid, Robertson, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Emily Eliza (née Steele) Gordon CATHCART (Widow of John GORDON, of Cluny)
  • (Colonel) Charles Mackenzie FRASER, of Castle Fraser

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Michie.
"The population in this year 1793 stands thus: 885 souls of whom 433 are males, and 452 females. There are 4 blacksmiths, 4 house carpenters 2 millwrights, 3 cart-wrights, 3 coopers, 5 tailors, 8 shoemakers with 1 apprentice, 8 weavers with 3 apprentices, 4 millers, 2 gardeners with 3 apprentices, 3 shopkeepers, 1 dyer, and 1 butcher. There are 204 families, 137 married couples, 48 men servants, and 35 women servants.

The only manufacture carried on in this district is the knitting of stockings, in which all the women, and some old men and boys are employed the whole year round, excepting in harvest.

The language of the generality of the people here is the Aberdeenshire dialect, intermixed with several old French words and phrases, from the ancient intercourse betwixt France and Scotland. No Gaelic is spoken within twenty miles, but most of the names of places are Celtic.

There are two licensed houses for the sale of ale and spirits principally for the sake of travelers, for drinking is much less the custom here than formerly, the people being sober, decent, and industrious. Several live to the age of between 80 and 90."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 235
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 1018

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cluny Parish Kirk, © 2018 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •