Plaidwerx



Travels in the UK: Journal » Day Twelve » 1 » 2 » 3 » 4 » 5 » 6 » 7 » 8 » 9 » 10


July 1 - Day of the Midges
Culross Abbey
Culross by Kim Traynor
Culross Abbey, Fife, © 2012 Kim Traynor

I eye the hill that leads up to the abbey skeptically. My feet are mutinous and refuse to budge. It must be plain on my face, because Robin asks "Should we just drive up?" Yes, yes, yes. The engine of the car whines only a little more softly than I would have if I'd been hiking up the steep incline.

Founded by Earl Malcolm of Fife in 1217-1218, Culross Abbey was a small Cistercian monastery. It barely survived until the Reformation, when in 1633 the east choir of the abbey church became the parish church while the west choir and adjoining buildings fell into decay. Little more than their foundations survive.

There is a magnificent view of the Forth through the shrubbery and trees surrounding the abbey. Culross was known for its gardens as well as its scriptorium which produced illuminated manuscripts and fine binding. It is also said that there had been a grammar school within the abbey, where the youth of the burgh and surrounding lands were 'instructit in gramar and tranit in vertew'.

Since 1624 the north transept has housed the tomb of Sir George Bruce with effigies of him, his wife and eight children. This is a most solemn and reverent place and we wince when our cameras make their mechanical whirrings as we take pictures of these impressive carvings.

It doesn't seem possible that we've spent an hour here, but we have so down the hill and around the corner we drive to Martin and Judy's house, which is also a bed and breakfast where Robin has stayed in the past.

Continue to next page


Credits: (Related Resources) Includes material from the Wikipedia article "Culross Abbey", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Photo credits: (Featured) Culross Abbey Parish Church, Fife © 2012, Kim Traynor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Culross Abbey, © 2012, Kim Traynor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0.
Related Resources

Culross Abbey by Kim Traynor
Culross Abbey is a former Cistercian abbey in Culross, Scotland, headed by the Abbot or Commendator of Culross. Part of it is still used as the local parish church by the Church of Scotland.

The abbey was founded in 1217 by Malcolm I, Mormaer or Earl of Fife, and was first colonized by monks from Kinloss Abbey. Culross may have been chosen to establish an abbey because this was the birthplace of Saint Mungo.

It is evident that the abbey was built over the earlier Pictish church supposedly founded by Saint Serf in the 6th century, as witnessed by the presence in the ruined Cistercian church of early medieval carved stones and from a ninth-century reference to a church of St Serf at Culross.

Read more about Culross Abbey at Wikipedia.