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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Kilsyth

Waterfall on the Banton Burn by Robert Murray
Waterfall on the Banton Burn, Kilsyth © 2010, Robert Murray

KILSYTH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Monyabroch


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilsyth is a parish in Stirlingshire. It is bounded on the south by Dumbartonshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Campsie, Fintry, St Ninians, and Denny. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Stirlingshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Stirling (After 1707)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Central No. 2 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Dunbarton (1975-1996)
  • District: Cumbernauld and Kilsyth (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Kilsyth
  • Burgh of Barony (1620)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arnbrae, Auchincloch, Auchinmully or Lower Banton, Banton, Chapel Green, Craigmarloch, High Banton, Hollandbush, Inchterf, Kilsyth, Monaebrugh

Estates:

Berryhill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Glasgow

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In 1649 the western part of the Barony of Kilsyth was disjoined from Campsie and added to the parish of Monyabroch, which was thenceforth called Kilsyth. Within the bounds there were wells of St Mirin and St Talorgan. Kilsyth Church was rebuilt on a new site in 1816.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Banton. A church was bilt here in 1838, and on 28 May that year it was constituted a chapel with a district. On 6 December 1880 the parish of Banton was disjoined from Kilsyth.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kilsyth (QO)

  • Alexander Livingston, 1560
  • William Livingston, 1596
  • Archibald Grahame, 1615
  • Gabriel Cunynghame, 1637
  • James Gartshore, 1666
  • Walter M'Gill, 1675
  • Michael Robe, 1687
  • James Hay, 1692
  • James Robe (son of Michael, above), 1713
  • John Telfer, 1754
  • Robert Rennie, 1789
  • William Hamilton Burns, 1821
  • Henry Douglas, 1843
  • Alexander Hill, 1849
  • Alexander Speirs, 1861
  • Robert Hope Brown, 1871
  • Peter Anton, 1881
  • Duncan Cameron, 1913

Banton (QS)

  • John Lyon, 1840
  • James Bell Biggar, 1853
  • William M'Hutcheson, 1855
  • Robert Leitch, 1857
  • Harles Henry, 1858
  • John M'Gavin, 1863
  • Thomas Kyle, 1865
  • William Robertson, 1876
  • Malcolm MacLean, M'Neill, 1877
  • James Whiteford, 1879
  • John Livingston, 1896
  • Alexander M'Clymont Adams, 1913
  • John Archibald Dron, 1915

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1619-68
  • (2) B. and M. 1672-1721
  • (3) B. and M. 1723-37
  • (4) B. and M. 1737-66
  • (5) B. and M. 1766-95
  • (6) B. and M. 1795-1819
  • (7) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-43
  • (8) M. 1844-54; D. 1841-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1619-1854Kilsyth483OPR
1855-1971Kilsyth483RD
1972-2006Kilsyth476RD
2009North Lanarkshire, Kilsyth476RD
2026North Lanarkshire Council; Kilsyth Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,395
  • 1790: 2,450
  • 1831: 4,297
  • 1841: 5,613
  • 1861: 6,112
  • 1901: 9,840
  • 1911: 11,052

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Burns, Cleland, Marshall, Miller, Patrick, Shaw, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John BOW, Esq., of Wester Auchinrivoch
  • William Archibald CADELL, Esq., of Banton and Ruchill
  • Walter DUNCAN, Esq., Gateside
  • Sir Archibald EDMONSTONE, Bart., of Duntreath
  • Robert GOODWIN, of Slafarquhar
  • Archibald GRAHAM, Esq., of Auchincloch Mill
  • James GRAHAM, Duke of Montrose
  • Thomas HAY, Schoolmaster (circa 1717)
  • James MARSHALL, Esq., of Cunnypark and Tomphin
  • John MARSHALL, Esq, of Townhead
  • John MILLER, Esq., of Archard of Auchincloch
  • William RANKINE, Esq., of Bogside
  • Thomas WALTERS, of Inchterff
  • Alexander WILSON, Esq., of Auchinrivoch, Auchinvalley, and Berryhill
  • John WILSON, of Auchinrivoch

Other land-owners:

  • CORBET, of Wester Auchincloch
  • MOTHERWELL, of Spittle
  • WALKER, of Bentend

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Rennie.
"The population of this parish may be very accurately stated. For in the year 1790, an exact list was taken of every individual in it: at that time it contained precisely 2450 souls. There were 208 houses, 506 families, 902 heads of families, 1458 children, 118 farmers, 68 men-servants, and 99 maid-servants. There may be about a hundred families or householders that have no children.

There were 400 weavers, 280 tambourers, 15 tailors, 10 masons, 12 wrights, 2 coopers, 5 carters, 4 flax-dressers, 3 gardeners, 2 nailers, 10 smiths, 3 wheel-wrights, 5 butchers, 12 shoemakers, 5 millers, 1 toll-keeper, 6 sickle makers, 1 clock-maker, 12 publicans, 24 labourers, 23 grocers, 6 colliers, 40 miners, 1 excise officer, 3 sheriff officers, 7 stocking makers, 2 bakers, 2 surgeons, 4 seamstresses, 1 drummer, 2 carriers, and 5 teachers.

The characters of the inhabitants of this parish, are as various as their countenances; as in every mixed society, the good and bad are blended together. To speak in general terms, however, they are punctual in their attendance on religious ordinances, decent and devout in their external appearance, and regular in their manners. They are sober, active, and industrious; open, candid, and even generous in their dealings; loyal to their sovereign, obedient to all lawful authorities; and they study to leave peaceable and quiet lives, in all godliness and honesty.

Upwards of one half of the inhabitants can trace back their parentage, for many generations, all natives of this parish. Independent in their circumstances, and of a more independent spirit, they have a high sense of honour, and a great regard to character. The above will by many be deemed a flattering picture; and I dare say, I may be accused of partiality. My only plea is, that I have been born and bred among them; upwards of 500 of them are my blood relations."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 214
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 138

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Waterfall on the Banton Burn, Kilsyth, © 2010 Robert Murray, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •