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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Shetland » Mid & South Yell

Camb, Mid Yell, Shetland Islands by Mike Pennington
Camb, Mid Yell, Shetland Islands, Scotland © 2016, Mike Pennington

MID & SOUTH YELL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Yell


LOCATION

Location Description:

Mid and South Yell is a united parish in the northern part of Shetland. It comprehends several islets, the inhabited isles of Hascussay (Hascosay) and Samphrey, and the middle and southern parts of the island of Yell. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Zetland (Before 1707)
  • County: Zetland (After 1707)
  • Landward District: Yell (1930-1975)
  • County: Shetland Islands (1975)
  • Island Area: Shetland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Burravoe, Dalsetter, East Yell, Gossaburgh

Estates:

Midbrake


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Shetland
  • Presbytery: Burravoe

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In the sixteenth century this parish and South Yell were united. To them Fetlar and North Yell were joined near the close of the seventeenth century. This union of four parishes was broken up in 1709, when Fetlar and North Yell were severed from the other two. There are now mission chapels in this parish at West Sandwick and East Yell.
Mid Yell. The church of Mid Yell at Reafirth was dedicated to St John.
South Yell, or Hamnavoe. The church of South Yell at Hamnavoe was dedicated to St Magnus. South Yell was disjoined quoad sacra from Mid Yell on 19 July 1880.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Mid Yell (QO)

  • John Fallowsdaill, 1562
  • William Lauder, 1575
  • Magnus Norsk, 1586
  • James Lauder, 1596
  • Andrew Edmonston, 1597
  • John Edmonston (son of Andrew, above), 1617
  • Robert Mowat, 1655
  • Robert Ramsay, 1684
  • Thomas Hay, 1717
  • Robert Anderson, 1746
  • Andrew Dishington, 1778
  • John Finlayson, 1805
  • John MacGowan, 1825
  • James Robertson, 1828
  • James Barclay, 1844
  • John Love, 1886
  • David Scott, 1910
  • Duncan M'Corkindale, 1915
  • Gordon Albyn Douglas Laurie, 1918

South Yell, or Hamnavoe (QO)

  • John Elder, 1832
  • George Moir Davidson, 1841
  • William Telfer, 1845
  • Oliver Forbes, 1858
  • John Hutcheson, 1872
  • John Watson, 1876
  • John Cunningham Moore, 1915
  • Edmund Edward Williamson, 1916
  • Andrew Noble Scott, 1920
  • James Cameron Steen, 1925

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1723-1821; M. 1800-1820; D. 1740 (Mid Yell)
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1833 (Mid Yell)
  • (3) B. 1730-1772; M. 1730-1783 (South Yell)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1723-1854Mid and South Yell6OPR
1855-1892Mid and South Yell6RD
1893-1971Mid and South Yell6-1RD
1893-1971North Yell6-2RD
1972-2006Yell (Mid and South)102RD
2009Shetland Islands, North Yell101RD
2009Shetland Islands, Mid and South Yell102RD
2026Shetland Islands Council; Yell Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 986
  • 1831: 1,812
  • 1841: 1,705
  • 1861: 1,784
  • 1901: 1,792
  • 1911: 1,609

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Mid Yell: Anderson, Clark, Johnson, Manson, Petrie, Robertson, Smith, Spence, Thomason, Williamson

South Yell: Anderson, Green, Guthrie, Hughson, Johnson, Robertson, Sharp, Thomason, Tulloch, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert BRUCE, Esq., of Burravoe
  • (Captain) William Cameron MOUAT, of Garth
  • Charles OGILVY, Esq., of Seafield
  • John OGILVY, Esq., of Gossaburgh and Quarff

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Dishington.
"There are but few mechanics, or tradesmen, in these parishes, the useful arts not having yet made their appearance here, in any great perfection. Wool, it is true, the staple commodity of the country, so remarkable for its fineness and softness, might be a source of industry and opulence; yet, in the way it has been hitherto been managed, it turns to very small account. All the women, of every rank and distinction, are employed in spinning wool, and knitting fine and coarse stockings, to their great loss, and miserable mispending of their time: For, if it were fairly calculated, they cannot earn, by this species of industry, three halfpence a day. The materials they consume, in this gainful trade, might be manufactured into good cloths of all sorts, which might serve all ranks for clothing, and put a stop to the pernicious rage they have for foreign fopperies."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 565
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section IV, p. 82

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Camb, Mid Yell, Shetland Islands, © 2016 Mike Pennington, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Shetland Locator Map, © 2019, Hogweard, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Shetland Islands locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •