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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » St Boswells

Lessudden House by James Denham
Lessudden House, Scottish Borders © 2010, James Denham

ST BOSWELLS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Lessudden, St Bosel's


LOCATION

Location Description:

St Boswells is a parish on the north border of Roxburghshire. It is bounded on the north by Berwickshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Maxton, Ancrum, Bowden, and Melrose. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Castletown and Melrose (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Melrose (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Ettrick and Lauderdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Newton or Newton, St Boswells or Lessudden

Estates:

Camieston


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Mertoun had a part detached or nearly detached situated east of Dryburgh Abbey. This part was transferred to the parish of St Boswells and to the county of Roxburgh. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Selkirk, previously Melrose

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Lessudden, dedicated to St Mary, belonged to the Abbey of Dryburgh. In 1652 the parish church was removed from Lessudden to St Bosel's village, where it took the place of an earlier chapel of that saint. Near this village are St Boswell's Well and St Cuthbert's Well. St Boswell's Fair is held on the Green in summer.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Turnbull, 1576
  • Thomas Moffat, 1585
  • David Forsyth, 1593
  • Allan Lundie, 1596
  • David Unis (Unes, Uns), 1613
  • Andrew Duncanson, 1618
  • John Somerville, 1662
  • Robert Elliot, 1676
  • John M'Goune (M'Goline), 1691
  • George Byres, 1697
  • George Byres (son of George, above), 1730
  • James Mason, 1739
  • Robert Gillan, 1754
  • James Erskine, 1786
  • John Scade, 1789
  • Peter Craw, 1810
  • George Ritchie, 1834
  • Robert Somerville, 1844
  • Thomas Francis Johnston, 1865
  • Robert Fisher, 1879
  • William Henry Rankine, 1891
  • Alexander Cameron Watson, 1897

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1692-1819; M. 1697-1819; D. 1784-1820
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1692-1854St Boswells804OPR
1855-1967St Boswells804RD
2009Scottish Borders, Melrose820RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; St Boswells Parish Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 309
  • 1831: 701
  • 1841: 747
  • 1851: 884
  • 1861: 865
  • 1901: 940
  • 1911: 977

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Henderson, Kerr, Lawrie, Murray, Scott, Thomson, Williamson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Capt) Riddell CARR, of Camieston
  • Sir David ERSKINE, of Dryburgh Abbey
  • Alexander KAY, Esq., of Charlesfield
  • Thomas W. RAMSAY, Esq., of Maxton
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch
  • William SCOTT, Esq., of Raeburn
  • Robert TULLOCH, Esq., of Ellieston
  • Adam WHITE, Esq., of Fens

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Scade.
"The whole number of souls at present, inclusive of children, amounts to about 500. Of these, about 300 reside in the village of Lessudden, and about 200 in the other parts of the parish. The people, in general, are of a sober and frugal turn both of mind and manners. In Lessudden there may be from 85 to 90 children, and elsewhere in the parish from 50 to 55."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 204
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 104

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Lessudden House, Scottish Borders, © 2010 James Denham, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •