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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Makerstoun

Makerstoun Kirk by James Denham
Makerstoun Kirk, Scottish Borders © 2008, James Denham

MAKERSTOUN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Malkariston, Makerston


LOCATION

Location Description:

Makerston is a parish on the northern border of Roxburghshire. It is bounded by Berwickshire, and by Smailholm, Kelso, Roxburgh, and Maxton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Kelso (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kelso (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Makerston, Manorhill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Kelso

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

A church existed here in the middle of the twelfth century, when Walter Corbet, who then possessed the barony, gave to the monks of Kelso "the church of Malkariston with the tithes thereof." The present building dates from 1807.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Martin Rutherford, 1567
  • John Brounside (Burnside), 1574
  • James Rutherford, 1579
  • William Paton, 1588
  • John Smyth, 1607
  • James Wilkie, 1612
  • William Turnbull, 1635
  • George Buchanan, 1667
  • George Howie, 1682
  • William Carmichael, 1692
  • Samuel Brown, 1715
  • William Walker, 1726
  • Thomas MacDougal, 1760
  • James Richardson, 1785
  • David Hogarth, 1807
  • Andrew Mackie, 1844
  • John Dawson, 1869
  • Philip Bainbridge, 1880
  • William M'Callum, 1916

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1692-1819; M. 1716-1819; D. 1716-1805
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1790-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1692-1854Makerstoun797OPR
1855-1967Makerstoun797RD
2009Scottish Borders, Kelso821RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Floors, Makerstoun, Nenthorn and Smailholm Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 165
  • 1831: 326
  • 1841: 355
  • 1861: 380
  • 1901: 337
  • 1911: 295

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Goodfellow, Henderson, Inglis, Luke, Mack, Oliver, Renwick, Todd, Turnbull, White

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Henry Robert INNES-KER, Duke of Roxburgh

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Richardson.
"About 50 years ago, there were 16 small farmers in the village of Makerston, where now there is not one. It contains only 12 old cottages. There were formerly 24 farmers in this parish, with their families and servants, where we can now reckon only 9. I presume, that the number of inhabitants must then have exceeded 1000, where I can hardly find above one fourth of that number, viz. 250 or 255. Of these there is nearly an equal number of males and females, of whom about 60 are under 10 years of age."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 262
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 137

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Makerstoun Kirk, © 2008 James Denham, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •