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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ross-shire » Barvas & Carloway

Dun Carloway Broch by Sandy Gerrard
Dun Carloway Broch, Na h-Eileanan an Iar © 2014, Sandy Gerrard

BARVAS & CARLOWAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

An Cladah and Carloway


LOCATION

Location Description:

Barvas is a parish in the north of the island of Lewis, Ross-shire. It is bounded on two sides by the Atlantic Ocean, and on other sides by the parishes of Stornoway and Lochs. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ross (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Lewis (1930-1975)
  • Island Area: Western Isles (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Barvas, Borve, Bragar, Cross or Ness, Dail, Erropie or Eorabie, Habost, Knockard, Lionashadair, Shadair, Suainabost,


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Lochs had a detached part situated at Carloway, and lying between the parishes of Barvas and Uig. This detached part has been divided between the parishes of Barvas and Uig. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: The Isles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glenelg
  • Presbytery: Lewis, previously The Long Island

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Barvas was dedicated to St Mary. There were a number of chapels in this parish. Among these were St Bride's at Borve, St Peter's at Shadair, St Kiaran's at Lionashadair, and St John the Baptist's at Bragar. At Carloway there is now a mission chapel.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Cross, previously Ness. The ancient parish of Ness was united to Barvas in the sixteenth century, or probably as early as the fifteenth. Its old church was dedicated to St Peter. The modern church is on another site, near the remains of an old chapel of the Holy Rood, whence is derived the name of Cross now given to the parish. A parliamentary church for the district of Ness was built in 1828. The parish of Cross was again disjoined from Barvas on 27 May 1857. In various parts of this parish there were chapels in times gone by. Two of these stood at Eorabie, near the north end of Lewis. One of them was dedicated to St Malrubh and the other to St Ronan. In the same part of the island were St Peter's Chapel at Suainabost, St Thomas's at Habost, and St Clement's at Dail.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Barvas (QO)

  • (Sir) Patrick M'Master Martin, 1566
  • Murdoch M'Huiston (or Morrison), 1642
  • Donald Morrison, 1643
  • Donald Morrison (son of Donald, above), 1684
  • Alan Morrison (son of Donald, grandson of Donald), 1692
  • Murdoch Morrison, 1726
  • Alexander MacKay, 1767
  • Donald MacDonald, 1790
  • William MacRae, 1813
  • John Reid, 1856
  • James Strachan, 1858
  • Lachlan MacKinnon, 1893
  • Norman Laing, 1912

Cross (QS)

  • Finlay Cook. 1829
  • John MacRae, 1833
  • John Finlayson, 1840
  • James Gunn, 1853
  • Roderick Fraser, 1857
  • James Bain, 1859
  • Donald MacKay, 1861
  • Godfrey William Bosville, 1879
  • John MacKay, 1900
  • John M'Phail, 1905

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1810-19 (Barvas)
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54 (Barvas)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1810-1854Barvas86OPR
1855-1858Barvas86RD
1859-1971Barvas86aRD
1859-1971Carloway86bRD
1972-2006Carloway222RD
2009(Barvas) Comhairle Nan Eilean Siar, Stornoway221RD
2009(Carloway) Comhairle Nan Eilean Siar, Carloway222RD
2026(Barvas) Comhairle Nan Eilean Siar, Barvas and Brue Community Council
2026(Carloway) Comhairle Nan Eilean Siar, Carloway Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,995
  • 1831: 3,011
  • 1841: 3,850
  • 1851: 4,189
  • 1861: 6,813 (Barvas: 4,609; Carloway: 2,204)
  • 1901: 8,991 (Barvas: 5,915; Carloway: 3,076)
  • 1911: 9,062 (Barvas: 6,040; Carloway: 3,022)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Gillies, Graham, Gunn, MacDonald, MacIver, Mackenzie, MacLeod, Matheson, Murray

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Archibald Stewart MACKENZIE, Esq., of Seaforth
  • Lady Mary Jane (née PERCEVAL) MATHESON, Lady Matheson of the Lews

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Donald MacDonald, Minister.
"There are in the parish, 439 families, 2006 souls, 914 males, 1092 females: Souls under 6 years old, 334; ditto betwixt 6 and 14 years, 407; ditto betwixt 14 and 60 year, 1067; and above 60, 198. There are 14 weavers, 5 tailors, 7 blacksmiths, 340 fishers, and 1 miller. There is not one man by profession a shoemaker; the most of the inhabitants supply themselves with shoes or brogues; nor, indeed do any of the above tradesmen depend wholly upon their occupations, all of them having small farms. There are two women living in the parish, one of whom says that she is 100 years old, and the other 102."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 263
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 141

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dun Carloway Broch, © 2014 Sandy Gerrard, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ross-shire highlighted
Location of Ross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •