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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Cromartyshire » Cromarty

Cromarty Village by Patano
Cromarty Village, Ross & Cromarty © 2010, Patano

CROMARTY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Cromarty is a parish in the north-east of the county of Cromartyshire. It is bounded by the Cromarty Firth on the north, the Moray Firth on the east, and the parishes of Rosemarkie and Resolis on the south and west. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Cromartyshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Cromarty (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Fortrose (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Cromarty
  • Burgh of Barony (1685)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Cromarty, Jamima or Jemimaville


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Ross
  • Presbytery: Chanonry, previously Admannach

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The old church of Cromarty was dedicated to St Benet. Its site has been overflowed, and is now covered by the sea. A convent of the Red Friars was founded at Cromarty by Sir Patrick Murray in 1271. There were in this parish chapels of St Duthac, St Rule, and St Michael. Cromarty had also Wells of Our Lady, St Benet, and St Duthac. The Gaelic chapel in the town was built by George Ross of Cromarty in 1783.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Cromarty (QO)

  • John Anderson, 1560
  • James Burnet, 1569
  • John Robertson, 1574
  • Robert Williamson, 1582
  • William Lunan, 1638
  • Gilbert Anderson, 1642
  • Hugh Anderson, 1656
  • Thomas Urquhart, 1673
  • Bernard Mackenzie, 1678
  • Hugh Anderson, 1690
  • George Gordon, 1707
  • Patrick Henderson, 1753
  • James Munro, 1755
  • Robert Smith, 1789
  • Alexander Stewart, 1824
  • Adam Hall, 1843
  • George Russell, 1846
  • Walter Scott, 1876
  • Gordon Moore 1917

Gaelic Chapel (QO)

  • Alexander MacAdam, 1782
  • William Ross, 1788
  • Hugh Ross, 1800
  • Alexander MacLeod, 1809
  • Alexander MacLeod, 1821
  • John Finlayson, 1825
  • John Mackenzie, 1833
  • Hugh Ross Mackenzie, 1847
  • John MacLennan, 1849
  • Walter Ross Munro, 1852
  • David Mackenzie, 1875
  • Donald MacLeod, 1885
  • William Cameron, 1885
  • Andrew Macpherson, 1893

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1675-1819; M. 1679-1820
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54; D. 1827-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1675-1854Cromarty61OPR
1855-1855Cromarty Burgh61-1RD
1855-1855Cromarty Landward61-2RD
1856-1967Cromarty61RD
1968-1971Black Isle, North61RD
1972-2001Black Isle, North201RD
2002-2006Black Isle, Highland200RD
2009Highland, Black Isle200RD
2026Highland Council; Cromarty and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,096
  • 1790: 2,184
  • 1831: 2,901
  • 1841: 2,662
  • 1851: 2,727
  • 1861: 2,360
  • 1901: 1,848
  • 1911: 5,637 (Includes 3,999 men of the Royal Navy)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Finlayson, Fraser, Hogg, Hossack, Mackenzie, MacLeman, Munro, Ross, Skinner, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Hugh Rose ROSS, Esq., of Cromarty
  • (Captain) George Mackay SUTHERLAND, of Udale

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Smith.
"The present incumbent finished a survey of the population of the parish on the 1st day of April 1790, since which time no alteration as to number has taken place. The number of souls in the country party of the parish, amount to 727, and in the town, to 1457, making in all 2184. There was a list of the inhabitants in the country, taken by the former incumbent in the year 1785, from which it appears, that there is a decrease of about 40 since that period; this, probably has been occasioned by several small farms being joined into larger, though, upon the whole, no great change, of this nature, has taken place in this parish; another cause, is the emigration of labourers to the south country, some of whom do not again return. The inhabitants of the town have, without doubt, increased considerably within these last 18 years, which has been occasioned by the extensive manufacture of hemp, erected here by the late Mr. George Ross. The number of males in the parish amounts to 1020, the number of females to 1163."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 245
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 1

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cromarty Village, Ross & Cromarty, © 2010, Patano, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Cromartyshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Cromartyshire highlighted
Location of Cromartyshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •