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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Renfrewshire » Erskine

Old Erskine Parish Church by Lairich Rigg
Old Erskine Parish Church, Rossland © 2017, Lairich Rigg

ERSKINE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Erskine is a parish on the northern border of Renfrewshire. It is bounded by the Firth of Clyde, and by Inchinnan, Kilbarchan, Houston, and Kilmacolm. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Renfrewshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Renfrew (After 1707)
  • District: Renfrew (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Third (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Renfrew (1975-1996)
  • District: Renfrew (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bishopton, Blackstown, Easter Rossland, Erskine, Langbank

Estates:

Bishopton, Dargarvel


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Greenock

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Erskine was a prebend of Glasgow. Its church belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. In 1813 the parish church was transferred to a new site.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Langbank. The church was built in 1866. The parish was disjoined from Erskine, 22 November 1875.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Erskine (QO)

  • Robert Sempill, 1567
  • Thomas Stewart, 1571
  • James Hill, 1571
  • Andrew Hay, 1590
  • William Brisbane, 1592
  • Matthew Brisbane (son of William, above), 1642
  • Thomas Hall, 1649
  • Hugh Cunningham, 1651
  • William Houston, 1660
  • Robert Young, 1664
  • David Robb, 1676
  • John Wallace, 1680
  • Andrew Turner, 1692
  • Walter Menzies, 1705
  • James Lundie, 1742
  • Walter Young, 1771
  • Andrew Stewart, 1815
  • Robert Walter Stewart (son of Andrew, above), 1837
  • James Cameron, 1843
  • Thomas M'Kie, 1852
  • John M'Ilraith, 1871
  • William Ferguson, 1893
  • David Melville Stewart, 1913

Langbank (QS)

  • James Alexander Crichton, 1866
  • Robert Crawford, 1867
  • John Knox Brown, 1893
  • William Alexander, 1896

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1705-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1852-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1705-1854Erskine563OPR
1855-1968Erskine563RD
2009Renfrewshire, Renfrew643RD
2026Renfrewshire Council; Erskine Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 829
  • 1792: 808
  • 1831: 973
  • 1841: 1,407
  • 1851: 1,232
  • 1861: 1,457
  • 1901: 1,519
  • 1911: 1,712

RESIDENTS


Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Lieut-General) Duncan DARROCH, of Drums
  • Archibald DOUGLAS, Earl of Douglas
  • William C. C. GRAHAM, of Gartmore
  • John HOLMS, of Little Crosshill
  • William MAXWELL, of Dargavel
  • Matthew RODGER, of Wester Rossland
  • Charles STUART, Lord Blantyre

Other land-owners:

  • AYTOUN, of Inchdarnie
  • KING, of Millbank

Other residents:

By the Reverend Walter Young, M. A., F. R. S., Edinburgh.
"By an accurate enumeration made in the beginning of the year 1792, the numbers were 402 males, 406 females, 808 total; of whom 211 were under 10 years of age. There were 15 wrights (masters, journeymen, and apprentices), 16 weavers (masters, journeymen, and apprentices), 5 shoemakers, 3 smiths, 3 tailors, 2 masons, 1 cooper, 4 millers, 3 ferrymen, 5 household male-servants, 45 labouring male-servatns, 82 female servants."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 9, p. 58
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section I, p. 500

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Erskine Parish Church, Rossland, © 2017 Lairich Rigg, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Renfrewshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Renfrewshire highlighted
Location of Renfrewshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •