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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Orkney » North Ronaldsay

Dennis Loch, Hollandstoun, North Ronaldsay by Anne Burgess
Dennis Loch, Hollandstoun, North Ronaldsay, Scotland © 2023, Alan Murray Rust

NORTH RONALDSAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Ringansay (North Ronaldsay)
  • Ringansay and Sanday
  • Cross and Burness (Sanday), and Ringansay

LOCATION

Location Description:

North Ronaldsay is an island and a parish in Orkney. It is the most northerly of the North Isles of Orkney, lying 2½ miles north of Sanday, and 15 miles east of Papa Westray. It is divided from Sanday by North Ronaldsay Firth. (1892-6: Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, by Francis H. Groome)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Orkney (Before 1707)
  • County: Orkney (After 1707)
  • District: North Isles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: North Ronaldsay (1930-1975)
  • Island Area: Orkney (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ancumtoun, Bustatoun, Hollandstoun, Nesstoun


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Orkney
  • Presbytery: The North Isles

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Ringansay was dedicated to St Ninian. In the sixteenth century the three parishes of Ringansay, Cross and Burness were united. In 1830 a parliamentary chapel was built on Ringansay. The parish was severed quoad sacra from Cross and Burness on 2 June 1847. Within the bounds there was a chapel of St Bride.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Steven, 1576
  • John Bonar, 1593
  • Magnus Paplay, 1681
  • James Oswell (or Oswald), 1683
  • Patrick Fairbairn, 1830
  • Adam White, 1837
  • Robert Waugh, 1844
  • John Keillor, 1847
  • Thomas Kay, 1866
  • Duncan McOwan, 1877
  • George Grant, 1884
  • James Grieve, 1898
  • Robert Wilson, 1905
  • William Augustus Forbes, 1910
  • William Richmond Scott, 1920

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1800-20
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1800-1854North Ronaldsay22OPR
1855-1971North Ronaldsay22RD
1972-2003North Ronaldsay103RD
2009Orkney Islands, North Ronaldsay130RD
2026Orkney Islands Council; North Ronaldsay Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,250
  • 1841: 3,194 (Ronaldsay and Burray)
  • 1861: 532
  • 1901: 442
  • 1911: 436

RESIDENTS


Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William TRAILL, Esq., of Woodwick

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Clouston.
"The people of these islands can undergo great labour and fatigue, although they are not remarkable for strength or size. It is thought they have a more florid complexion than those of the other Orkney islands, by reason of their not having fire in such plenty, and that by this they can be easily distinguished. The people, in so far as can be judged, are not remarkable for any personal or mental qualifications, but are not deficient in natural parts and sagacity. There are some few that are indolently inclined, and plead inability for hard labour; but the generality of the people are industrious, or at least laborious, as may be presumed from this circumstance, that there is no place in the county where a greater quantity of grain is raised, or kelp made, by an equal number of people. There is no manufacture carried on in these islands, unless kelp may be reckoned one. They manufacture linen and coarse cloths for their own use only."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 450
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section III, p. 85

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dennis Loch, Hollandstoun, North Ronaldsay, © 2023 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Orkney Locator Map, © 2024, Susan Wallace, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Orkney locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •