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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Orkney » Holm & Paplay

St Mary's, Holm by David Bremner
St Mary's, Holm © 2022, David Bremner

HOLM & PAPLAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Ham (Holm)


LOCATION

Location Description:

Holm and Paplay is a parish in Orkney. The parish comprises a tract in the south-east of Pomona (the mainland of Orkney), and the island of Lambholm. The tract in Pomona is bounded on the east, the south, and the south-west by the sea, and on other sides by the parishes of Kirkwall and St Andrews. This tract is separated from the island of Burray on the south by Holm sound, in the middle of which lies the island of Lambholm. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Orkney (Before 1707)
  • County: Orkney (After 1707)
  • District: Mainland (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Mainland (1930-1975)
  • Island Area: Orkney (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

St Mary


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Orkney
  • Presbytery: Kirkwall

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The old name of this parish is Ham and in common speech it is so called. Ham is however a frequent place name. In the Northern Counties it is the old common term for a haven. Therefore, to aid identification, there has arisen a custom of writing this local name Holm. The church of Ham was dedicated to St Nicholas. There was a chapel in the parish at Paplay.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Sewart, 1570
  • William Pierson, 1574
  • John Murray, 1580
  • Gilbert Body (Bodie, Boyd), 1590
  • John Swinton, 1607
  • Robert Stewart, 1614
  • Patrick Grahame, 1634
  • John Gibson, 1654
  • George Tod, 1681
  • James Grahame, 1688
  • Nicol Craigie, 1694
  • William Mair, 1724
  • James Alison, 1762
  • William Anderson, 1798
  • Andrew Smith, 1799
  • Oliver Scott, 1856
  • David Rait Jack, 1872
  • William James Steele Dickey, 1882
  • Andrew Lang, 1895
  • Alexander William Watt, 1901
  • John Greenlaw, 1903
  • Thomas Murray Inglis, 1908
  • Albert James Laing, 1915
  • Alexander Colin Henderson, 1919
  • William Broomfield Ure, 1925

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1654-1819; M. 1654-99; D. 1765-96
  • (2) B. 1818-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1654-1854Holm and Paplay19OPR
1855-1971Holm and Paplay19RD
1972-2003Holm and Paplay148RD
2009Orkney Islands, Holm and Paplay148RD
2026Orkney Islands Council; Holm Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,185
  • 1811: 747
  • 1821: 773
  • 1841: 866
  • 1861: 834
  • 1881: 1,091
  • 1901: 818
  • 1911: 763

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Davidson, Gorn, Laughton, Muir, Petrie, Shearer, Sinclair, Slater, Tait

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander GRAEME, Esq., of Graemehill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Anderson, Minister.
"There are a sufficient number of artists, to answer the demands of the place, viz. weavers, tailors, shoemakers, house and ship carpenters, smiths and coopers. There are none of the medical fraternity, - temperance rendering their aid unnecessary. There being no villages in this parish, the people are less corrupted in their morals, than those in towns and cities. They are patient, hardy and industrious, decent in their demeanour, rational in their religious sentiments, and regular in their attendance upon divine ordinances. No person has been criminally prosecuted or banished from this parish in the annals of time."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 406
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section III, p. 204

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Mary's Holm, © 2022 David Bremner, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Orkney Locator Map, © 2024, Susan Wallace, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Orkney locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •