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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Glassford

Glassford Old Church by W Robison
Glassford Old Church, South Lanarkshire © 2009, W Robison

GLASSFORD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Glasford


LOCATION

Location Description:

Glassford is a parish in the middle ward of Lanarkshire. Its south-eastern boundary reaches within 1½ miles of Strathaven, and its north-western boundary within 3¼ miles of Hamilton. It is bounded by the parishes of Strathaven, East Kilbride, Blantyre, Hamilton, and Stonehouse. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Middle Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Fourth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Hamilton (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Chapelton, Glassford, Heads, Shawton, Shawtonhill, Westquarter

Estates:

Avonholm, Craigthornhill, Crutherland, Hallhill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Hamilton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Glassford belonged to St Mary's Collegiate Church of Lochwinnoch. In 1633 the parish church was rebuilt at Glassford. In 1820 a more central parish church was built at Westquarter, and was considerably renovated in 1897.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Chapelton. The parish of Chapelton was disjoined from Glassford, Hamilton, and East Kilbride, 17 Jan 1876.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Glassford (QO)

  • Thomas MacAskie, 1574
  • James Hamilton, 1576
  • John Howison, 1577
  • David Hall, 1580
  • Alexander Hamilton, 1585
  • John Hamilton, 1589
  • John Sangster, 1590
  • Andrew Law, 1593
  • Peter Cameron, 1594
  • John Muirhead, 1595
  • Peter Cameron, 1597
  • George Clydesdale, 1607
  • Robert Hamilton, 1626
  • John Bell, 1640
  • James Houston, 1642
  • William Hamilton, 1644
  • James Findlay, 1667
  • James Naismith (Nasmyth), 1672
  • John Dennistoun, 1684
  • Francis Borland, 1692
  • Michael M'Taggart, 1726
  • John Muirhead, 1732
  • Richard Robertson, 1756
  • Alexander Dobie, 1762
  • Hugh Mitchell, 1786
  • Patrick Macbeth, 1795
  • Gavin Lang, 1832
  • Gavin Lang (son of Gavin, above), 1870
  • Robert Paterson, 1871
  • Robert Daly, 1918

Chapelton (QS)

  • David Paton, 1841
  • John Murray, 1859
  • John M'Gavin, 1864
  • William Thomson, 1891

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1692-1819; D. 1733-1807
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1692-1854Glassford645OPR
1855-1937Glassford645RD
1938-1968Avondale and Glassford621RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Strathaven579RD
2026South Lanarkshire Council; Strathaven and Glassford Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 559
  • 1792: 788
  • 1811: 900
  • 1821: 1,300
  • 1831: 1,730
  • 1841: 1,736
  • 1851: 1,955
  • 1861: 1,938
  • 1881: 1,456
  • 1901: 1,321
  • 1911: 1,312

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Crozier, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Massey, Moore, Paterson, Riddell, Semple, Struthers, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George ALSTON, Esq., of Muirburn
  • John JACKSON, Esq., of Hallhill
  • Lady Mary Montgomerie LAMB
  • John MARSHALL, Esq., of Chapelton
  • William SEMPLE, Esq., of Heads

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Hugh Mitchell.
"At the beginning of this year, (1792) there were in the parish 788 souls. There are in it three small, but thriving villages. One of them, which, in the year 1771, consisted only of 14 houses, and 63 inhabitants, now contains 44 houses, and 196 inhabitants. In this village there are 36 looms; 12 employed in the cotton, and the others in the linen manufacture.

The inhabitants of this parish cannot be distinguished from their neighbours either by their virtues or their vices. They are, in general, sober, contented, and hospitable. The manufacturing class, possessing these qualities, are also industrious. In the memory of no man living, has there been any belonging to it who has suffered capital punishment; nor is it known here that there is one instance on record."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 142
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 294

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Glassford Old Church, South Lanarkshire, © 2009 W Robison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •