Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Dolphinton

Fog over Dolphinton by Richard Webb
Fog over Dolphinton © 2022, Richard Webb

DOLPHINTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Dolphington


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dolphinton a parish on the eastern border of the upper ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded on two of its four sides by Peeblesshire, and on the other two by the parishes of Dunsyre and Walston. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Upper Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: First (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Clydesdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Dolphinton

Estates:

Newholme


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Biggar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The charge was held in conjunction with Walston from 1574 to 1608.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Cockburn, 1561
  • William Robeson, 1576
  • Alexander Somervell, 1618
  • James Donaldson, 1650
  • William Dewcats (Duguid), 1665
  • Alexander Douglas, 1675
  • Andrew Hamilton, 1679
  • James Cruickshanks, 1684
  • James Donaldson, 1687
  • John Sandilands, 1693
  • John Sandilands (son of above), 1711
  • John Bowie, 1717
  • Thomas M'Courty, 1759
  • James Ferguson, 1773
  • John Gordon, 1781
  • Robert Russell, 1815
  • John Aiton, 1825
  • Robert James Stevenson, 1863
  • James Ruth Gilruth, 1899

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1717-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-50

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1717-1854Dolphinton640OPR
1855-1968Dolphinton640RD
1969-1971Coalburn640RD
1972-2004Coalburn586RD
2005-2008Coalburn, South Lanarkshire586RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Coalburn586RD
2026(Dolphinton) South Lanarkshire Council; Black Mount Community Council
2026(Coalburn) South Lanarkshire Council; Coalburn Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 302
  • 1791: 200
  • 1801: 231
  • 1811: 268
  • 1821: 286
  • 1831: 302
  • 1851: 305
  • 1861: 260
  • 1881: 302
  • 1901: 250
  • 1911: 245

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitken, Black, Boyd, Brown, Gray, Kay, Prentice, Smith, Somerville, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Charles CUNINGHAM, of Newholm
  • Richard MACKENZIE, of Dophinton
  • John Allan WARDROPE, of Garvaldfoot

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Gordon.
"The population in 1791 was 200, of whom 104 were males, and 96 females; there were 50 under 10 years of age. There were 21 farmers, 1 innkeeper, 1 smith, 1 mason, 3 carpenters, 4 weavers, 1 miller, 25 male farm servants, 18 female farm servants; there were no shoemakers or tailors."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 107
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 49

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Fog over Dolphinton, © 2022 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •