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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Troqueer

Troqueer Parish Church by Chris Newman
Troqueer Parish Church © 2005, Chris Newman

TROQUEER PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Troquire, Troqueer and Kirkconnel


LOCATION

Location Description:

Troqueer is a parish on the east border of Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded on the north by Terregles, on the east by the River Nith, which divides it from Dumfriesshire, on the south and south-west by New Abbey, and on the west by Lochrutton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Bridgend
  • Burgh of Barony (1810)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Absorbed by Dumfries burgh (1930)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Cargen Bridge, Carruchan, Dalscairth, Goldielea, Maxwelltown or Bridgend, Newabbey

Estates:

Carruchan, Dalskaith, Goldielea, Mabie, Ryedale


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Troqueer. The church was dedicated to Curadan. In early times it belonged to the Abbey of Tongland. Later it was in the possession of the Priory of Whitern (Whithorn), and from 1574 to 1608 it was held, along with the rectory of Dumfries, by the bishops of Galloway. St Querdan's Well is in the parish.
Kirkconnel. The church of Kirkconnel was dedicated to St Conal. It belonged to the Abbey of Holyrood.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Maxwelltown. A church was built here in 1829. On 28 September 1842 it was destroyed by fire, and a new church was erected in 1843. The parish was disjoined from Troqueer, 17 July 1871.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Troqueer and Kirkconnel (QO)

  • Charles Home, 1568
  • John Halliday, 1570
  • John Gledstanes, 1574
  • John Anderson, 1576
  • James Maxwell, 1578
  • Herbert Anderson, 1579
  • Simon Johnston, 1606
  • Halbert Gledstanes, 1615
  • George Gledstanes, 1638
  • John Blackadder (Blackader), 1653
  • James Mair, 1668
  • James Glendinning, 1683
  • William Somerville, 1690
  • Alexander Hutchison, 1698
  • John Simon, 1705
  • John Bowie, 1709
  • James Purcell (Pursel), 1734
  • John Ewart, 1743
  • Joseph Easton, 1797
  • William Thorburn, 1801
  • Walter MacFarlane, 1843
  • James Alexander Campbell, 1876

Maxwelltown (QS)

  • James Begg, 1830
  • David Buchan Douie, 1831
  • James Rankin, 1834
  • William Vilant Graham, 1863
  • Duncan Morrison Slesser, 1897

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1690-1764; M. 1690-1819; D. 1764-83
  • (2) B. 1764-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1819-54; D. 1821-48; B. 1837-43 (Maxwelltown)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1690-1854Troqueer882OPR
1855-1971Troqueer882RD
1972-1976Troqueer860RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfries834RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council;
Loreburn Community Council
Corbery and Laurieknowe Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,391
  • 1801: 2,774
  • 1811: 3,409
  • 1821: 4,301
  • 1831: 4,665
  • 1841: 4,351
  • 1861: 4,743
  • 1881: 5,548
  • 1901: 6,599
  • 1911: 7,050

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Bell, Brown, Grierson, Johnstone, Kerr, Maxwell, Scott, Smith, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Ewart.
"The inhabitants of Bridgend, of all ages, are 1302. The inhabitants of other parts of the parish are 1298. Total inhabitants of all ages and denominations, 2600. Of the above number of inhabitants there are 200 Papists, including the children of Papists. About a fourth part of that number is an influx of Irish Papists, who within these few years have settled in Troquire. There are some Seceders, Relief people, and M'Millanites, who have places of worship in Dumfries.

Mechanics in the village of Bridgend: 84 shoemakers, 4 smiths, 3 coopers, 6 clogmakers, 3 bakers, 26 tailors, 20 weavers, 11 wrights and carpenters, 3 masons, 4 sawyers of wood, 5 bricklayers, 2 maltsters, 3 ropemakers, 8 butchers, 1 barber, 2 brewers, and 1 bleacher.

Mechanics in other parts of the parish: 7 smiths, 13 weavers, 9 shoemakers, 3 tailors, and 5 wrights. Total mechanics in Troquire, 233.

The village of Bridgend contains many beggars. One female has been executed for child murder. Two persons have been banished. Only one has been guilty of suicide in the course of 47 years. A few young men go to sea: Several enlist in the army. The mode of living and dress is much improved."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 194
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 223

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Troqueer Parish Church, © 2005 Chris Newman, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •