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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Oldhamstocks

Oldhamstocks, East Lothian by Jennifer Petrie
Oldhamstocks, East Lothian © 2019, Jennifer Petrie

OLDHAMSTOCKS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Aldhamstocks


LOCATION

Location Description:

Oldhamstocks is a parish partly in the north of Berwickshire, but chiefly in the extreme east of Haddingtonshire. It consists of a detached section and a main body. The detached section lies all in Berwickshire, 1¾ miles south-east of the nearest part of the main body, surrounded by Cockburnspath, Coldingham, and Abbey St Bathans. The main body is bounded on the north-east by the German Ocean (North Sea), and on other sides by Cockburnspath, Abbey St Bathans, and Innerwick. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Haddingtonshire, Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Haddington, Berwick (After 1707)
  • County: Haddington (1891
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Dunbar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bilsdean, Oldhamstocks


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Oldhamstocks was situated partly in the county of Berwick and partly in the county of Hadddington. The Berwickshire portion was in two parts, one being a detached part of Oldhamstocks parish, and the other being part of the main portion of the parish. The detached part of the parish was transferred to the parish of Coldingham, being retained in the county of Berwick. The parish of Oldhamstocks, as thus altered in area, was then placed wholly in the county of Haddington. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dunbar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was consecrated by Bishop David de Bernham, 19 October 1242.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Hepburn, 1547
  • John Hepburn, 1568
  • David Hume, 1569
  • Alexander Lauder, 1574
  • James Lamb, 1585
  • Thomas Hepburn (son of Thomas, above), 1586
  • John Paterson, 1629
  • Thomas Hepburn, 1642
  • John Gibson, 1672
  • John Currie, 1695
  • Harry Robertson, 1706
  • John Lundie, 1733
  • John Cochran, 1787
  • Robert Moore, 1797
  • Thomas Mitchell, 1843
  • William Menzies Hutton, 1876
  • James Bryce Gordon, 1913

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1664-1819; M. 1664-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1664-1854Oldhamstocks714OPR
1855-1967Oldhamstocks714RD
2009East Lothian, Dunbar724RD
2026East Lothian Council; East Lammermuir Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 622
  • 1791: 498
  • 1801: 575
  • 1821: 725
  • 1831: 720
  • 1841: 694
  • 1861: 615
  • 1881: 568
  • 1901: 429
  • 1911: 404

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Duncan, Gillies, Laidlaw, Mack, Malcolm, Skeldon, Thomson, Wallace, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James BALFOUR, Esq., of Whittinghame
  • Thomas DODS, Esq., of Statencleugh
  • Sir James HALL, Bart., of Dunglass
  • Col. D. Milne HOME, of Wedderburn
  • James HUNTER, Esq., of Thurston

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Cochran.
"Numbers and employments of the inhabitants from a survey in June 1791, 498 total souls, comprised of the following, with their families: 13 farmers, 42 hinds, 57 household servants, 10 fishers, 3 wrights, 3 smiths, 7 weavers, 5 millers, 2 shoemakers, 1 tailor, 1 saddler, 1 tide-waiter, 1 toll-keeper, 8 day-labourers, 1 schoolmaster, and 12 householders, being single women or widows. Of the above there are 239 males, 260 females, and 112 families. Of this number 13 families are Dissenters."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 402
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 355

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Oldhamstocks, East Lothian, © 2019 Jennifer Petrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •