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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Morham

Morham parish Church by Walter Baxter
Morham Parish Church, East Lothian © 2022, Walter Baxter

MORHAM PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Moreham


LOCATION

Location Description:

Morham is a parish in the centre of Haddingtonshire. It is bounded by Haddington, Prestonkirk, Whittingham, and Garvald. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Haddington (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Morham

Estates:

Rentonhall


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Haddington

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

A proposal was made to unite the parish to Bara, but the heritors objected.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John White, 1565
  • John Morison, 1574
  • Daniel Wallace, 1585
  • Thomas Turnbull, 1632
  • Joseph Provan, 1657
  • Andrew Melvin, 1663
  • William Russell, 1693
  • Thomas Findlay, 1699
  • John Dalrymple, 1704
  • James Smith, 1706
  • John Barclay, 1714
  • James Purdie, 1753
  • Patrick Carfrae, 1766
  • John Steele, 1796
  • James Forsyth, 1832
  • Alexander Graham, 1844
  • John Grant Tainsh, 1867
  • William Brown Murray, 1889
  • James Mitchell Pattullo, 1894

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1712-60; D. 1712-42
  • (2) B. 1760-1910; M. 1761-1819; D. 1783-1804
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1712-1854Morham712OPR
1855-1967Morham712RD
2009East Lothian, Haddington722RD
2026East Lothian Council; Garvald and Morham Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 245
  • 1791: 190
  • 1801: 254
  • 1811: 219
  • 1821: 241
  • 1831: 262
  • 1841: 287
  • 1861: 281
  • 1881: 210
  • 1901: 201
  • 1911: 199

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitken, Amos, Clark, Dickson, Hamilton, Hunter, Purves, Robertson, Tait, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert AINSLIE, Esq., of Morham Mains, and Morham Kirkhall
  • James AITCHISON, Esq., of West Morham
  • George CARSTAIRS, Esq., of Morham Bank
  • Francis Wemyss-Charteris DOUGLAS, Lord Wemyss, of Standingstones, Northrigg, and Mainshill
  • Kenneth MACKENZIE, Esq., of Rentonhall

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Patrick Carfrae.
"The parish of Morham is, perhaps, the smallest, both with respect to population, and extent, in Scotland. It has neither trade, nor manufactures of any kind, it has neither towns, nor villages. The population, as it stood in March 1791, was as follows: 32 under 8 years of age; 158 at and above that age; total 190. Agriculture is the prevailing, and almost the only occupation in the parish.

In general, it may be observed, that the inhabitants of this, like those of other country parishes, detached from great towns, the nurseries of licentiousness and dissipation, are sober and industrious: As a proof of which, it may be said, in their favour, that during the last 24 years, and probably for a period still more remote, that nothing has happened to call for the intervention of the civil magistrate."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 333
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 261

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Morham Parish Church, © 2022 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •