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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Garvald

Stoneypath Tower near Garvald by Neil Roger
Stoneypath Tower, near Garvald, East Lothian © 2009, Neil Roger

GARVALD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Garvald and Bara
  • Baro (Bara)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Garvald and Bara is a united parish in Haddingtonshire. It is bounded by Berwickshire, and by the parishes of Gifford, Morham, and Whittingham. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Haddington (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Garvald


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Haddington

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Garvald. Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the Cistercian nunnery at Haddington.
Bara, or Baro. Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the Abbey of Holyrood. The parish was united to Garvald by the Commissioners of Teinds in 1702, but worship was conducted in the church till it fell into disrepair in 1744. It has long been completely demolished.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Garvald (QO)

  • Patrick Galbraith, 1571
  • John Morison, 1576
  • James Reid, 1578
  • Thomas Maitland, 1624
  • Andrew Bannatyne, 1637
  • Joseph Provan, 1653
  • Robert Foord (Ford), 1665
  • Robert Meldrum, 1680
  • Walter Gray, 1685
  • Archibald Muir, 1702
  • Andrew Dunlop, 1721
  • Archibald Blair, 1732
  • Andrew Nisbet, 1775
  • John Sangster, 1800
  • Selby Ord Dods, 1839
  • John Crosbie, 1844
  • Thomas Stirling Marjoribanks, 1872
  • George Dods, 1876
  • Thomas Low, 1910

Bara (QO)

  • Thomas Dudgeon, 1567
  • Patrick Galbraith, 1576
  • James Reid, 1585
  • George Byres, 1589
  • Daniel Chalmer (Chalmers), 1592
  • George Chalmer (Chalmers), 1593
  • David Ogil (Ogill, Ogle), 1594
  • Archibald Douglas, 1643
  • John Stirling, 1647
  • John Dickson, 1651
  • John Broune, 1663
  • Robert Colvill, 1694
  • Archibald Muir, 1699

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1694-1820; M. 1694-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1836-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1694-1854Garvald707OPR
1855-1967Garvald707RD
2009East Lothian, Haddington722RD
2026East Lothian Council; Garvald and Morham Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 774
  • 1793: 730
  • 1801: 749
  • 1811: 666
  • 1821: 797
  • 1831: 914
  • 1841: 862
  • 1851: 869
  • 1861: 891
  • 1881: 763
  • 1901: 628
  • 1911: 511

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Black, Broomfield, Brown, Dickson, Gray, Hogg, Leckie, Sinclair, Watt

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Francis Wemyss-Charteris DOUGLAS, Earl of Wemyss
  • George HAY, Marquis of Tweeddale
  • Robert HAY, Esq. of Linpburn

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Nisbet.
"At present (1793) the number of souls is 730, of whom, males 349, females 381. All the inhabitants are of the Established Religion, except 8 or 10 Seceders. Though no manufactures are carried on in these parishes, yet the number of tradesmen is considerable, including a few apprentices; there are 12 wrights, 9 masons, 7 smiths, 8 weavers, 5 tailors, 2 shoemakers, 2 millers, 1 cooper, and 1 dyer. In the village of Garvald there is also a baker and brewer.

There are 2 villages in the parish, Garvald and Baro. The village of Garvald contains 214 inhabitants. In the vicinity of the village there is a great number of freestone quarries. There are 4 public houses in the village; these however, have had no bad effect on the morals of the people. The village of Baro is small, thinly inhabited, and does not contain half the number of people which are in the village of Garvald.

The inhabitants are of a robust and healthy constitution, and generally enjoy the blessings of life to a remote old age. With a very few exceptions, the inhabitants are sober, virtuous, industrious, and remarkably attentive to their different employments."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 353
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 95

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Stoneypath Tower near Garvald, East Lothian, © 2009 Neil Roger, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-ND 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •