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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dunbartonshire » Dunbarton

Dumbarton Castle by Paul Farmer
Dumbarton Castle © 2009, Paul Farmer

DUNBARTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Dumbarton, Alcluid, Alcluyth


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dunbarton is a parish in Dunbartonshire. It is bounded over a brief distance on the south-west by the Firth of Clyde, over 2½ miles on the north-east by Stirlingshire, and everywhere else by the parishes of Cardross, Bonhill, and West Kilpatrick. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dunbartonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dunbarton (After 1707)
  • District: Dunbarton (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Old Kilpatrick (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Dunbarton (1975-1996)
  • District: Dumbarton (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Dumbarton
  • Royal Burgh (1532)
  • Large Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bellsmyre, Dumbarton, Silverton, Townend


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Dunbarton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Dunbarton was dedicated to St Patrick, and belonged to the Abbey of Kilwinning. It had a chapel of St James and an altar of St Ninian. About the year 1450, the Collegiate Church of St Mary at Dunbarton was founded by Isobel, Countess of Lennox, widow of the Regent, Murdoch, Duke of Albany. The town contained a hospital of Bedesmen, a chapel of St Peter, and a Well of St Serf. In Dunbarton Castle was a chapel of St Patrick. At the Chapeltoun, outside the town, stood a chapel of St Mary. Dunbarton had a Lammas Fair, and two others in the year, on the festivals of St John the Baptist and St Patrick. The parish church, rebuilt in 1811, has undergone considerable renovation since.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Knoxland. The parish of Knoxland was disjoined from Dunbarton, 24 May 1886.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Dunbarton (QO)

  • John Porterfield, 1564
  • Edward Cusak, 1568
  • John Roxx, 1580
  • William Symson, 1601
  • William Blair, 1620
  • David Elphinston, 1633
  • Robert Kay, 1638
  • George Stirling, 1666
  • Arthur Millar, 1677
  • James Donaldson, 1681
  • Robert Maxwell, 1688
  • Robert Anderson, 1689
  • John Hardie, 1693
  • John Anderson, 1698
  • Archibald Sydserff, 1720
  • John Freebairn (Fairbairn), 1757
  • James Oliphant, 1773
  • William Jaffray (Jaffrey), 1819
  • James Smith, 1841
  • Andrew Gray, 1843
  • George Alpine, 1882
  • William Walker Reid, 1915

Knoxland (QS)

  • John Smith, 1886
  • David Young, 1902
  • Thomas Bayley M'Corkindale, 1907
  • James Little, 1910
  • Archibald Montgomery, 1916

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1666-1731
  • (2) B. 1731-84
  • (3) B. 1784-1819
  • (4) M. 1682-1819
  • (5) D. 1642-1749
  • (6) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1642-1854Dumbarton496OPR
1855-1855Dumbarton Burgh496-1RD
1855-1855Dumbarton Landward496-2RD
1856-1971Dumbarton496RD
1972-2006Dumbarton505RD
2007Dumbarton, West Dunbartonshire505RD
2009West Dunbartonshire, Dumbarton505RD
2026West Dunbartonshire Council;
Dumbarton East and Central Community Council
Dumbarton West Community Council
Dumbarton North Community Council
Silverton and Overtoun Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,480
  • 1790: 2,000
  • 1841: 3,828
  • 1861: 8,268
  • 1901: 20,205
  • 1911: 22,175

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Cameron, Campbell, Lang, Miller, Robertson, Smith, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Oliphant.
"In 1790, the number of examinable persons above six years of age was found to amount to about 2000, of whom 1850 resided in the town of Dunbarton, and 153 in the country part of the parish. Almost the whole of the inhabitants are of the established church, there not being above half a dozen seceders in the parish.

There is in the town a considerable crown and bottle glass manufactory, which employs 130 hands. The extensive printfields in the neighbouring parishes employ about 86 inhabitants of the town of Dunbarton. There are about 130 handicraftsmen in the town of Dunbarton, freemen of the burgh, besides the masters of the tailor, hammerman, shoemaker, weaver, and cooper trades.

The people are very fond of a seafaring life; many enlist in the army, chiefly in the artillery, and in the highland regiments. The advantages of society are enjoyed; but here, as in many other places, a murmuring spirit often appears, and a disposition to censure public measures. Many of the people are expensive, especially in the article of whisky."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 21
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section I, p. 1

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dumbarton Castle, © 2009 Paul Farmer, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dunbartonshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dunbartonshire highlighted
Location of Dunbartonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •