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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Swinton & Simprim

Swinton Kirk and burial ground by Jackson Black
Swinton Kirk and Burial Ground, Scottish Borders © 2017, Jackson Black

SWINTON & SIMPRIM PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Simprin (Simprim)


LOCATION

Location Description:

Swinton - Swinton is a parish in the Merse district of Berwickshire. It is bounded by Fogo, Edrom, Whitsome, Ladykirk, Coldstream, and Eccles. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Simprim - Simprim is an ancient parish, now united to Swinton, and consisting of some wavy swells and their intervening plains in the lower Merse, Berwickshire. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Middle (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Swinton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Chirnside

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Swinton and Simprim were united in 1761.
Swinton. The whole manor of Swinton was part of a gift by King Edgar, for the endowment of Coldingham Priory, about 1100. The church, dedicated to St Mary, and built shortly after that date, was held by Coldingham. In 1909 the church was largely rebuilt. The bell, in use, is dated 1499.
Simprim, or Simprin. Previous to the Reformation the church, dedicated by Bishop David de Bernham, 25 June 1247, belonged to the Abbey of Kelso. It fell into ruin after the parish was united to Swinton, 27 Sept 1761.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Swinton (QO)

  • John Forrest (Forret), 1567
  • Robert Landels, 1579
  • Robert Hislop, 1590
  • Andrew Arbuthnot, 1595
  • Walter Swinton, 1632
  • Edward Jameson, 1647
  • Patrick Swinton, 1668
  • Robert Sandilands, 1691
  • John Lithgow, 1696
  • Henry Veitch, 1712
  • George Cupples, 1754
  • William Simson, 1799
  • James Baird, 1805
  • John Hunter, 1814
  • James Logan, 1833
  • Robert Home, 1868
  • Alexander Milne, 1878
  • James Aitchison Gordon, 1885
  • Duncan David Farquharson MacDonald, 1892

Simprim (QO)

  • Thomas Watson, 1576
  • James Simson, 1578
  • Thomas Bonar, 1606
  • John MacMath, 1632
  • Robert Melvill, 1641
  • James Gibson, 1668
  • James Sanderson, 1668
  • George Wilson, 1672
  • James Adamson, 1689
  • John Moir, 1691
  • Thomas Boston, 1699
  • James (or William) Allan, 1707
  • James Christie, 1717
  • James Landreth, 1725
  • John Jolly, 1757

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1700-1819; M. 1698-1760; D. 1697-1719
  • (2) M. and D. 1769-1819 (Swinton); B. 1700-61; M. 1699-1761; D. 1705-53 (Simprim)
  • (3) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54; D. 1819-41

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1697-1854Swinton and Simprim755OPR
1855-1957Swinton755RD
1958-1958Ladykirk and Swinton755RD
1959-1971Ladykirk, Swinton and Whitsome755RD
1972-1995Ladykirk, Swinton and Whitsome786RD
2009(Ladykirk) Scottish Borders, Chirnside783RD
2009(Swinton) Scottish Borders, Coldstream787RD
2009(Whitsome) Scottish Borders, Coldstream787RD
2026(Ladykirk) Scottish Borders Council; Swinton and Ladykirk Community Council
2026(Swinton) Scottish Borders Council; Swinton and Ladykirk Community Council
2026(Whitsome) Scottish Borders Council; Allanton, Whitsome and Edrom Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 494 (Swinton: 351; Simprim: 143)
  • 1791: 898
  • 1811: 866
  • 1821: 919
  • 1831: 971
  • 1841: 1,095
  • 1861: 964
  • 1881: 967
  • 1901: 791
  • 1911: 727

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitchison, Anderson, Brown, Davidson, Henderson, Norris, Paterson, Purves, Robertson, Spence

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander OLIPHANT-MURRAY, Lord Elibank, of Simprin
  • Patrick MURRAY, Esq., of Simprin
  • Henry SEYMOUR, Esq., of Handford

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Cupples.
"The number of souls in 1791 is 898, of whom 481 are males, 417 females, 258 under 10 years of age. In Swinton village, 357; in Simprin, 73. There are 180 inhabited houses; there are no uninhabited houses. There are 90 Burgher, Antiburgher, and Relief Seceders, and 2 Cameronians.

There are 123 farmers and their families, 8 weavers, 28 handicraftsmen, 21 journeymen and apprentices, 45 household servants, 30 labouring servants, 35 tradesmen, 4 shopkeepers, 1 surgeon, 1 dancing master, and 1 fiddler.

Many changes have happened in the village and in the parish since the year 1754. At that time Swinton consisted of a few miserable huts not containing 100 persons, and Simprin contained the whole inhabitants of that parish. By a division into three farms, the parish has increased in numbers, though the village of Simprin has declined a little."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 322
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 186

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Swinton Kirk and burial ground, © 2017 Jackson Black, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •