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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Botriphnie

Parish Kirk of Botriphnie by David Purchase
Parish Kirk of Botriphnie, Drummuir © 2019, David Purchase

BOTRIPHNIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Botriphnie is a parish in the centre of Banffshire. It is situated in the narrow part of the county, and extends quite across it, being bounded on the east by Aberdeenshire, on the north-west by Morayshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Keith, Boharm, and Mortlach. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Banff (After 1707)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Keith (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Allenach, Ardbrack, Bellyhack, Belnascoug, Blackmure, Bodinfinnoch, Botriphnie, Braehead, Broadrashes, Butterbrae, Corrie, Cottartown, Drummuir, Easterton, Hillays, Lynemore or Lynmore, Newburgh, Ryal, Sachenward, Sheils, Sloggan, Sunnybrae, Tauchars, Tennanton, Tombrack, Towiebeg, Whitecow


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Strathbogie

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Strathbogie, previously Dunbennan

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Botriphnie was dedicated to St Fumach, who, in early times, had set up his mission here. Near the church was St Fumach's Well, and nearby was held St Fumach's Fair.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • George Leslie, 1574
  • Andrew Reidfurd, 1574
  • Alexander Gordon, 1586
  • David Henderson, 1599
  • Alexander Fraser, 1614
  • William Burnett, 1654
  • William Speed, 1664
  • George Chalmers, 1682
  • George Campbell, 1728
  • Alexander Angus, 1774
  • William Masson, 1829
  • Alexander M'Kay, 1879

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1683-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1683-1854Botriphnie148OPR
1855-1967Botriphnie148RD
2009Moray, Keith295RD
2026Moray Council; Strathisla Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 953
  • 1811: 577
  • 1821: 572
  • 1831: 721
  • 1841: 714
  • 1851: 713
  • 1861: 867
  • 1881: 701
  • 1901: 754
  • 1911: 732

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Burgess, Cruickshank, Duncan, George, Grant, Gray, Milne, Stewart, Sutherland, Wiseman

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Rear-Admiral) Archibald DUFF, of Drummure and Botriphnie House
  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • Hugh SHEARER, Schoolmaster (1761-76)
  • Patrick STEWART, of Auchlunkart

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Angus.
"In this parish there are 9 weavers, 3 turners, chiefly employed in making spinning wheels, 1 carpenter, 4 tailors, 4 shoemakers, 2 shopkeepers, and 12 masons. The latter are not much employed within the parish; but they find work in the southern counties, and reside here in the winter.

The women are employed in spinning linen yarn, from flax partly of their own rearing, and partly imported from Holland by the manufacturers. A considerable quantity of linen cloth is likewise made from flax reared in the parish, which after it is bleached, is sold at an annual fair held in Keith in September, and at Huntly in July.

The population of this parish has decreased about 80 since 1774; at that period the numbers were 700, and they are now 620, of all ages. The people are sober, industrious, and of good morals, and well affected to our present constitution."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 187
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 209

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Parish Kirk of Botriphnie, Drummuir, © 2022 David Purchase, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •