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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Symington

Craigie Symington Parish Church by Billy McCrorie
Craigie Symington Parish Church and Graveyard, South Ayrshire © 2017, Billy McCrorie

SYMINGTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Symington is a parish in the north-west of Kyle, Ayrshire. It is bounded by Dundonald, Riccarton, Craigie, and Monkton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Kyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Ayr (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Kyle and Carrick (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Muirhouse, Rosemount, Symington, Williamfield

Estates:

Coodham, Dankeith, Townend House


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Symington belonged to the Ministry of the Red Friars of Fail. It was restored in 1919.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Sir John Millar, 1566
  • Thomas Carrington, 1567
  • Robert Montgomerie, 1587
  • William Wallace, 1598
  • John Gemmill (or Gemble), 1642
  • James Whyte, 1667
  • William Blair, 1685
  • William Wallace, 1705
  • George Crawford, 1709
  • John Cochrane, 1712
  • George Reid, 1723
  • Richard Cunningham, 1733
  • Alexander Cunningham (son of Richard, above), 1761
  • William Logan, 1784
  • Alexander Flockhart, 1802
  • Thomas Smith Wharrie (or M'Wharrie), 1809
  • George Orr, 1840
  • John Davidson, 1844
  • Peter Constable Lyall, 1878
  • John Gage Boyd, 1906

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1642-71; M. 1650-71
  • (2) B. 1719-1820; M. 1783-1820; D. 1783-1806
  • (3) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1642-1854Symington618OPR
1855-1968Symington618RD
2009South Ayrshire, Prestwick675RD
2026South Ayrshire Council; Symington Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 359
  • 1792: 610
  • 1801: 668
  • 1811: 656
  • 1821: 744
  • 1831: 884
  • 1841: 918
  • 1861: 855
  • 1881: 702
  • 1901: 592
  • 1911: 639

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cunningham, Dunlop, Hamilton, Martin, Murdoch, Neil, Patton, Smith, Sprott, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George BOGLE, Esq., of Rosemount
  • William Hay BOYD, Esq., of Townsend
  • (Lord) David BOYLE (Lord Justice-Clerk)
  • James CAMPBELL, Esq., of Craigie
  • Thomas DAVIDSON, Esq., of Knockendale
  • James Ogilvy FAIRLIE, Esq., of Whitehill
  • (Lieutenant-Colonel) William KELSO, of Dankeith
  • (Lady) Mary Montgomerie LAMB
  • Robert RANKIN, Esq., of Muirhouse
  • John WILSON, Esq., of Whitelees

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Logan.
"The population in 1792 was 610 inhabitants, 406 of whom were in the country. The village of Symington is situated in the centre of the parish. It contains 56 families, or separate dwellings; in all 204 inhabitants. The number of males in the parish 295, of females 315; of persons under 10 years of age 156. Members of the Established Church number about 592; there is 1 family of Antiburger Seceders, and 1 family of Burgher Seceders. Five persons were born in Ireland.

There are 24 farmers, 2 keepers of alehouses, 5 smiths and apprentices, 1 mason, 3 wrights, 10 weavers, 7 shoemakers, 5 tailors, 2 millers, 1 cooper, 1 hosier, 30 unmarried male servants, 30 unmarried female servants, 2 plough-makers, and 25 day-labourers.

The inhabitants of this parish, in general, are sober and industrious, attentive to their respective callings, and exemplarily regular in their attendance on divine ordinances. They are, for the most part, moderate in their religious sentiments, charitably disposed, and seem contented with their condition. They have a taste for dress, and young women of the middle, and even of the lower ranks, would now blush to be seen in the blue cloaks, red plaids, and plain caps, which only 20 years ago, adorned their sex. Our young men are not to be seen, at church or market, in a coat of their mother's spinning, but dress themselves in English broad cloths, fashionable cotton stripes, and fine linen. Every stripling, as soon as he arrives at puberty, must have a watch in his pocket; whereas, only 40 years ago, there were but 3 in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 394
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 565

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Craigie Symington Parish Church and Graveyard, © 2017 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •