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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Torosay

Torosay Castle by Des Blenkinsopp
Torosay Castle © 1983, Des Blenkinsopp

TOROSAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kilean


LOCATION

Location Description:

Torosay, or Pennygown and Torosay, is a parish in Mull island, Argyllshire. (1892-6: Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, by Francis H. Groome)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Mull (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Mull (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achnacraig or Auchnacraig, Craignure, Lochbuy, Lochdonhead


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Pennygown and Torosay had a detached part which was situated at Burg, on the north side of the entrance to Loch Scridain, and adjoined the parish of Kilfinichen and Kilvickeon. This detached part of the parish of Kilfinichen and Kilvickeon, situated on the west shore of Loch Buie, was in turn transferred to the parish of Pennygown and Torosay. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: The Isles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Mull

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kilean at Torosay was dedicated to St John. It belonged to the Abbey of Iona. There were four chapels in the parish, that of Pennaghowan (Pennygown), St Columba's at Kilcholumkill near Salen, St Patrick's at Kilpatrick near Duart, and the chapel at Laggan.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Kinlochspelvie. A parliamentary chapel was built here in 1828. The parish of Kinlochspelvie was disjoined from Torosay on 11 June 1845.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Torosay (QO)

  • Ewen MacLean, 1626
  • Martin M'Ilvra, 1631
  • John campbell, 1642
  • Daniel Campbell, 1721
  • John M'Leod, 1734
  • Archibald M'Tavish, 1737
  • Patrick MacArthur, 1779
  • Alexander Fraser, 1791
  • Duncan Clerk (Clark), 1829
  • William MacKintosh, 1879

Kinlochspelve (QS)

  • David Stewart, 1828
  • Angus (or Aeneas) MacIntyre, 1845
  • Dugald M'Lean, 1888
  • William MacRae, 1890
  • Donald MacGillivray, 1895
  • Gillespie MacGregor Campbell, 1898
  • Malcolm MacKinnon, 1904
  • Donald M'Innes, 1910
  • Ian Carmichael, 1914
  • Peter Hector MacLean, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1772-1819; M. 1807-19
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1817-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1772-1854Torosay550OPR
1855-1969Torosay550RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Tobermory542RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Mull Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,012
  • 1791: 1,733
  • 1831: 1,889
  • 1841: 1,616
  • 1861: 557
  • 1881: 930
  • 1901: 316
  • 1911: 282

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Torosay: Black, Cameron, Campbell, Currie, Johnston, Kennedy, Lamont, Livingston, Merry, Patterson

Pennygown: Black, Campbell, Clark, Fletcher, Henderson, MacIntosh, Miller, Nisbet, Rutherford, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George William CAMPBELL, Duke of Argyle
  • John Douglas Edward Henry CAMPBELL, Duke of Argyle
  • Duncan M'INTYRE, Esq., of Burg
  • Murdoch G. MACLAINE, of Lochbuie
  • (Lieutenant-General) Sir Fitzroy Grafton MACLEAN, Bart., of Morvaren
  • Lachlan MACQUARIE, Esq., of Glenforsa

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Archibald M'Arthur.
"The number of souls in the whole parish is 1733. They are all Protestants of the established church."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 265
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 277

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Torosay Castle, © 1983 Des Blenkinsopp, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •