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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Kilmore & Kilbride

Kilmore Standing Stones by Gunther Tschuch
Kilmore Standing Stones © 2019, Gunther Tschuch

KILMORE & KILBRIDE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilmore and Kilbride is a united parish in Lorn, Argyleshire. It is bounded on three sides seaward by Loch Feachan, the Sound of Mull, and Loch Etive, and elsewhere by the parishes of Muckairn, Kilchrenan and Kilninver. Kilbride comprises the island of Kerrera, the burgh of Oban, and a part of the mainland south-east and south of these. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Lorn (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: South Lorn (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Oban
  • Burgh of Barony (1820)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardchonailmulin, Ardintallin, Balimore, Baranchalltin, Baranruch, Barnabuck, Colgin, Craigintaggart, Dunach, Gallanach, Kilbride, Kilmore, Lerags, Lugh, Molighe, Oban, Slatrach, Torinturik

Estates:

Dunach, Dunolly, Glenfeochan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Lorn

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Lorn, previously Kilmore

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kilmore and Kilbride were united before 1636. Each of them has still its own separate church.
Kilmore. This parish was a rectory of old. The ecclesiastical court of the district, when first set up in 1638, was named the Presbytery of Kilmore, and for a long time its ordinary place of meeting was in this parish.
Kilbride. The church of this parish was dedicated to St Bride. It belonged to the Abbey of Kilwinning. It was a mensal church of the Bishop of Argyll.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Connel. This parish gets its name from an ancient chapel of St Conal which stood at the landing-place where Conal Ferry crosses Loch Etive. On 18 March 1910, the parish of Connel was disjoined from St Columba's, Oban, Muckairn, and Kilbride. The modern parish church is styled St Oran's.
Oban. Services were begun here in 1803. A church was built in 1821. On 5 June 1867, the parish of Oban was disjoined from Kilbride.
St Columba's, Oban. The foundation of a mission church here was laid 8 January 1874, and the church opened 25 July 1875. The parish was disjoined from Oban and Kilbride on 19 July 1880.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kilmore and Kilbride (QO)

  • Nicol M'Calman, 1608
  • Ewen Cameron, 1629
  • Alexander Campbell, 1666
  • Martin M'Lauchlan, 1699
  • Daniel (Duncan) Campbell, 1700
  • James Campbell, 1736
  • Patrick MacDonald, 1757
  • Hugh Fraser, 1809
  • Peter M'Intyre, 1819
  • Dugald Neil Campbell, 1835
  • Peter M'Kercher, 1869
  • Lachlan M'Lachlan, 1887
  • John MacNab MacGregor, 1891

Kilbride (QO)

  • Duncan Denson, 1584
  • Nicol M'Calman, 1610

Connel (QS)

  • John Forbes Menzies, 1887
  • Victor Albert Colvin, 1890
  • Charles Douglas MacIntosh, 1894

Oban (QS)

  • John Patience, 1803
  • Hugh Fraser, 1807
  • Alexander Beith, 1822
  • Alexander M'Kenzie, 1832
  • Archibald Bannatyne, 1842
  • John M'Isaac, 1846
  • Alexander Stewart, 1849
  • Donald Campbell, 1850
  • Duncan M'Innes, 1852
  • Peter M'Kercher, 1857
  • James MacDonald, 1869
  • John Smith, 1878
  • Alexander Duff, 1891

St Columba's, Oban (QS)

  • Charles James Watt, 1876
  • Walter Fotheringham Lorraine, 1877
  • Samuel Campbell Fry, 1878
  • William Cook Taylor, 1880
  • Alfred Brown, 1896
  • James Robertson Sweet Wilson, 1906
  • James Arthur Coullie, 1913
  • Malcolm M'Keracher, 1922

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1782-1819; M. 1803-19
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1782-1854Kilmore and Kilbride523OPR
1855-1859Kilmore and Kilbride, Burgh of Oban523-1RD
1855-1859Kilmore and Kilbride, Landward523-2RD
1860-1969Kilmore and Kilbride523RD
1970-1971Oban529RD
1972-2006Oban526RD
2007-2008Oban, Argyll and Bute526RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Oban526RD
2026(Kilmore and Kilbride) Argyll and Bute Council; Kilmore and Kilbride Community Council
2026(Oban) Argyll and Bute Council;Oban Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,200
  • 1792: 1,886
  • 1811: 2,729
  • 1821: 2,740
  • 1831: 2,836
  • 1841: 2,773
  • 1851: 2,962
  • 1861: 2,962
  • 1881: 5,162
  • 1901: 6,301
  • 1911: 7,298 (Includes 1,009 men of the Royal Navy)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Brown, Buchanan, Cameron, Campbell, Carmichael, Livingston, Munro, Sinclair, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Archibald CAMPBELL, Esq., of Lochnell
  • Sir Donald CAMPBELL, Bart., of Dunstaffnage
  • John CAMPBELL, Marquis of Breadalbane
  • Robert CAMPBELL, Esq., of Sonachan
  • James FORSYTH, Esq., of Dunach
  • Dugald M'DOUGALL, Esq., of Gallanach
  • (Captain) John M'DougDOUGALLall of M'Dougall
  • Hugh MUNRO, Esq., of Soraba

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Patrick M'Donald, Minister.
"It is difficult to ascertain the exact number of the inhabitants, as they are in a very fluctuating state, by many annually going to the Low Country, and from one part of this country to another; but from the two last years lists, there appeared to be, at an average, of inhabitants, of all ages in 1791 in Kilmore, about 700 souls; in 1791 in Kilbride, about 600 souls; and in 1792 in Oban, about 586 souls.

In Oban there are 7 clerks, 5 slaters, 24 labourers, 7 sawyers, 3 coopers, 17 weavers, 1 painters, 9 tailors, 12 carpenters, 3 masons, 1 barber, 1 baker, 1 currier, 4 tanners, 19 sailors, 17 joiners, 12 smiths, 25 shoemakers, and 5 merchants. Besides these, these are a good many other tradesmen scattered over the parish.

The change in the circumstances, the appearance, and the morals of the people of the lower class, in this parish, has been considerable, since the present incumbent's admission. As to their appearance, if we were to judge form the change in their dress and manner of living, (particularly of the workmen and servants), more especially of the younger sort, many of them have arrived at such a pitch of gaiety in the one, and of expence in the other, that their circumstances would appear to be much improved: But there is reason to believe, the change is more to be ascribed to their advance in luxury, than in opulence. It deserves, however, to be remarked, that the old tenants have hardly made any alteration in their manner of living. The inhabitants, in general, are rational in their religion; sober, with a very few exceptions; laborious and industrious: The gentlemen are well-bred, polite, discreet and hospitable."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 121
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 522

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kilmore Standing Stones , © 2022 Gunther Tschuch, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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