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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Kilmartin

Kilmartin Standing Stones by jerseygal2009
Kilmartin Standing Stones © 2016, jerseygal2009

KILMARTIN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilmartin is a parish on the west coast of Argyleshire. It lies in the district of Argyle, opposite the north end of Jura, the gulf of Corryvreckan, and the island of Scarba, and is bounded on the south-west by Loch Crinan, on the north-west by Loch Craignish and the parish of Craignish, on the north-east by the parish of Dalavich, on the east by Loch Awe, and on the south-east and south by the parish of Glassary. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Argyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Mid Argyll (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardfern, Crinan or Port Crinan, Ford, Kilmartin


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Lorn

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Inveraray

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish church was dedicated to St Martin. There is now a mission chapel at Ford of Loch Awe.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Carswell, 1560
  • Donald Carswell, 1572
  • Neil Campbell, 1574
  • Donald Campbell (son of Neil, above), 1628
  • John Duncanson, 1655
  • William MacLachlan, 1669
  • Dugald Campbell, 1690
  • Duncan Campbell, 1724
  • Archibald Lambie, 1738
  • Hugh Campbell, 1768
  • Hugh Dewar, 1804
  • Donald MacCalman, 1836
  • Donald Jackson, 1844
  • John Dewar, 1874
  • Neil MacLellan, 1905
  • Gillespie Campbell, 1910
  • Hector Cameron, 1912

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1747-1819; M. 1746-1819; D. 1746-52
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1746-1854Kilmartin521OPR
1855-1969Kilmartin521RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Lochgilphead533RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Dunadd Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,150
  • 1801: 1,501
  • 1811: 1,453
  • 1821: 1,491
  • 1831: 1,475
  • 1841: 1,233
  • 1861: 949
  • 1881: 805
  • 1901: 663
  • 1911: 582

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Campbell, Drummond, Ferguson, Gillies, Johnston, Leitch, Sinclair, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Captain) Donald CAMPBELL (R.N.), of Barbreck
  • (Rev) Dugald CAMPBELL, of Auchanellan
  • John CAMPBELL, Esq, of Glenmore
  • Colin Bell MACLACHLAN, Esq., of Craiginterave
  • Neill MALCOLM, Esq, of Poltalloch

Other residents:

  • CAMPBELL, of Askenish
  • JOHNSTON, of Dunchollagin

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Hugh Campbell.
"The present number of souls (all of whom reside in the country), is as follows: There are 760 males, 777 females, total 1537, of whom 443 are under 10 years of age. There are 100 tenants, 24 crofters, 133 cotters or cottagers, 11 tailors, 16 weavers, 4 smiths, 3 house carpenters, 1 boat carpenter, 1 plough and cart maker, 1 wheel-wright, 6 shoemakers, 4 millers, 1 ferryman, 1 salmon fisher, 7 apprentices, 22 men servants, and 29 women servants.

The people, in general, are of a middling size, squat, and pretty strong made, though not very remarkable for extraordinary strength. They are from 5½ feet to 5 feet 10 inches, few of them 6 feet. In general, they are disposed to industry, if it were properly directed. They are little attached to a military life; but when induced to enter into the service, they have turned out good soldiers, and become even fond of the profession. The few gentry here, live genteelly, without being extravagant. The other class of the inhabitants, are economists from necessity; their only luxury being a little whisky occasionally, which excites some mirth and glee. Their general character, however, is sobriety. They complain of a difficulty in making up their rents, and consequently, they must pinch themselves in some of the comforts, or even necessaries, of life; yet, upon the whole, they seem cheerful and contented."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 90
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 547

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kilmartin Standing Stones, © 2022 jerseygal2009, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •