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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Wigtownshire » Portpatrick

Portpatrick Harbour by Gerd Eichmann
Portpatrick Harbour © 1989, Gerd Eichmann

PORTPATRICK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Port Montgomerie, Port-Patrick


LOCATION

Location Description:

Portpatrick is a parish on the west coast of Wigtownshire. It is bounded by the Irish channel, and by the parishes of Leswalt, Inch, and Stoneykirk. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Wigtownshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Wigtown (After 1707)
  • District: Wigtown (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Rhins (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Wigtown (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Colfin, Craigenlee, Dinvin, Enoch, Lochans, Portpatrick

Estates:

Knockinaam Lodge


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Rhinns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Stranraer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Before the Reformation there was a place of worship here dedicated to the Apostle of Ireland, and called Chapel Patrick. To it was joined a district known as the Black Quarter of Inch. In 1628 Chapel Patrick was rebuilt, and in the same year the Black Quarter was disjoined from Inch and erected as the parish of Port Montgomerie. This name it took from Hew Montgomerie, Viscount Montgomerie of the Great Ardes in Ireland, upon whose lands of Portree the church had been placed. Popular feeling, however, clung to the old name of the local patron saint, and, after two or three years, the new parish was named Portpatrick. In 1842 the heritors built another parish church on a new site. At Kilantringan in the Black Quarter of Inch there was a Chapel of St Ninian.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Blair, 1630
  • John M'Broom, 1656
  • William Corwall, 1664
  • George Forbes, 1664
  • John Caldwell, 1666
  • David Airth, 1687
  • John Monteith, 1697
  • Robert Boyd, 1704
  • Thomas Elder, 1727
  • Alexander Henderson, 1732
  • William M'Master, 1770
  • John Mackenzie, 1773
  • Archibald Blair Campbell, 1828
  • Andrew Urquhart, 1832
  • Stephen Balmer, 1843
  • James Russell Kennedy, 1886

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1720-1819
  • (2) M. 1720-1819; D. 1793-1818
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1720-1854Portpatrick896OPR
1855-1966Portpatrick896RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Stranraer870RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Portpatrick Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 611
  • 1831: 2,239
  • 1841: 2,043
  • 1861: 2,159
  • 1901: 1,136
  • 1911: 1,097

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Baird, Cain, Campbell, Douglas, Glass, Milroy, Muir, Smith, Stewart, Vint

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Lieut-Colonel) Patrick Vans AGNEW
  • (Colonel) Thomas Hunter BLAIR

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John M'Kenzie, Minister of the Parish.
"The return to the inquiries made by Dr Webster (1755), regarding the population of the parish of Portpatrick, about forty years ago, was 551 souls. It has since considerably increased. It appears from an enumeration recently made, that there are in the country part of the parish, 484, and in the town, 512, souls, so that the whole population amounts to 996.

Manufactures have not yet made their way to Portpatrick. Ship-building is the only one as yet attempted. The town, which is in a great measure supported by the concourse of travelers, has in a peculiar manner felt the benefit of these improvements. Almost every house is an inn, where strangers may find accommodation suited to their circumstances. The money they leave is the great fund out of which the inhabitants pay their rents, and support their families."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 37
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section III, p. 129

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Portpatrick Harbour, © 1989 Gerd Eichmann, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Wigtownshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Wigtownshire highlighted
Location of Wigtownshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •