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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Wigtownshire » Kirkcolm

The Wig Circular by Billy McCrorie
The Wig Circular © 2018, Billy McCrorie

KIRKCOLM PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kyraem


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkcolm is a parish in the extreme north of the Rhinns district of Wigtownshire. It is bounded on the west and north by the Irish Sea, on the east by Loch Ryan, and on the south by the parish of Leswalt. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Wigtownshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Wigtown (After 1707)
  • District: Wigtown (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Rhins (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Wigtown (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Dhuloch, Ervie, Kirkcolm, Portencalzie, Weirston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Rhinns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Stranraer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kirkcolm belonged to the Abbey of Sweetheart. It was dedicated to St Columba, and near it is St Colum's Well. There were four chapels in the parish: St Bride's at Kirkbride, St Cuthbert's at Killiecuddican, St Donan's at Kildonan, and St Mary's at Kilmorie, beside which is St Mary's Well.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Michael Hathorn, 1565
  • Alexander Hunter, 1567
  • John Watson, 1588
  • George Kincaid, 1599
  • John Porterfield, 1620
  • James Bell, 1644
  • Thomas Ireland, 1665
  • James Nasmyth, 1684
  • Laurence Forrester, 1689
  • James Bell, 1689
  • Archibald Marshall, 1700
  • James M'Culloch, 1745
  • William Rose, 1795
  • Robert Hyslop, 1845
  • Thomas Barty, 1862
  • Albert Tarbett, 1898

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1779-1829; M. 1791-1820; D. 1794-1819
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1779-1854Kirkcolm887OPR
1855-1966Kirkcolm887RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Stranraer870RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Kirkcolm Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 765
  • 1831: 1,896
  • 1841: 1,973
  • 1861: 1,860
  • 1901: 1,506
  • 1911: 1,507

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Agnew, Campbell, Drysdale, Hamilton, Hannah, Kerr, Murray, Rennie, Ross, Wallace

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Andrew AGNEW, Bart., of Lochnaw
  • John FERGUSSON, Esq., of Cairnbrook
  • James Carrick MOORE, Esq., of East Corswall
  • David RITCHIE, Esq., of Aires

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James M'Culloch.
"The population of this district is 945; of these there are 518 males, and 427 females; there are 298 under 10 years of age, of both sexes.

Till within these three years, there was not the least vestige of a village in the parish; but, since that time, about 30 houses, contiguous to each other, have been built. They are, in general, inhabited by tradesmen, but some of them by common day-labourers. Unfortunately, however, more than one third of these houses may be called gin, or rather whisky shops, as they all sell that pernicious liquor. What effects this must have upon the morals of the people, not only in the village, but in the neighourhood, may be easily foreseen."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 46
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section III, p. 102

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Wig Circular, © 2018 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Wigtownshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Wigtownshire highlighted
Location of Wigtownshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •