Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Sutherland » Creich

St Demhan's Cross by Graeme Smith
St Demhan's Cross, Little Creich, Sutherland © 2011, Graeme Smith

CREICH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Creech


LOCATION

Location Description:

Creich is a parish in the south of Sutherlandshire. It is bounded on the east by Dornoch parish, on the south by the Dornoch Firth and the River Oykel, which separate it from Ross-shire, on the west by Assynt, and on the north by Lairg. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Sutherland (Before 1707)
  • County: Sutherland (After 1707)
  • District: Sutherland (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dornoch and Creich (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Sutherland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achness, Balblair, Bonar, Bonar Bridge, Inveran, Invershin, Knockan

Estates:

Rosehall


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Dornoch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Creich was dedicated to St Deavanach. A prebend of Creich was held by the Chantor of the Cathedral of Dornoch. There were chapels in this parish at Knockan and Achness. A mission chapel within the bounds was built at Rosehall in 1891.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Gray, 1569
  • Donald Logan, 1583
  • James Gray, 1607
  • Alexander Duff, 1616
  • Robert Monro (alias M'Fersoun), 1623
  • John Hosack, c. 1649
  • John Dempster, 1664
  • John Alexander, 1668
  • Hugh Rose, 1682
  • Andrew Munro, 1707
  • Walter Ross, 1714
  • James Smith, 1731
  • Hugh Rose, 1759
  • George Rainy, 1771
  • Murdoch Cameron, 1811
  • Neil MacKinnon, 1855
  • Robert Lamont Ritchie, 1887

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1785-1819; M. 1809-19
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1785-1854Creich46OPR
1855-1855Creich46RD
1856-1965Bonar46-1RD
1856-1965Rosehall46-2RD
1966-1971Bonar46RD
1972-1975Bonar181RD
1976-2006Bonar and Kincardine181RD
2009Highland, Bonar and Kincardine181RD
2026Highland Council; Creich Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,705
  • 1831: 2,562
  • 1841: 2,582
  • 1851: 2,714
  • 1861: 2,521 (Bonar: 1,982; Rosehall: 539)
  • 1901: 1,836 (Bonar: 1,355; Rosehall: 481)
  • 1911: 1,713 (Bonar: 1,282; Rosehall: 431)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Calder, Campbell, Fraser, Gordon, Gunn, Matheson, Munro, Murray, Ross, Sutherland

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Ann Louisa (née BINGHAM) BARING, Lady Ashburton
  • George DEMPSTER, Esq., of Skibo
  • Dugald GILCHRIST, Esq., of Ospisdale
  • Harriet (née HOWARD) SUTHERLAND-LEVESON-GOWER, Duchess of Sutherland

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Rainy.
"The people, for the most part, are regular and orderly, and behave inoffensively, and many of them in an exemplary manner. It cannot indeed be said, that they are industrious, nor do they enjoy what would much prompt them thereto, as there are no manufactures carried on here. But what they want in point of industry, they make up by frugality. In some place, whisky drinking is rather too common, which is not easily avoided; as they are often employed in buying and selling cattle, and making other bargains, in the neighbourhood of several distilleries. Only one person has suffered for a capital crime within these 20 years; viz. for theft and house-breaking. The common people all speak Gaelic; but many can speak and understand English."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 362
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section I, p. 17

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Demhan's Cross, Little Creich, © 2011 Graeme Smith, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Sutherland Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Sutherland highlighted
Location of Sutherland
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •