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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Sprouston

Sprouston Parish Church by Walter Baxter
Sprouston Parish Church, Scottish Borders © 2006, Walter Baxter

SPROUSTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Sprouston and Lempitlaw


LOCATION

Location Description:

Sprouston is a parish in the extreme north-east of Roxburghshire. It is bounded by Berwickshire, by England, and by the parishes of Linton, Eckford, Kelso, and Ednam. The present parish of Sprouston comprehends the ancient parishes of Sprouston on the north-west, and Lempitlaw on the south-east. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Kelso (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kelso (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Hadden, Lempitlaw, Redden, Sprouston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Kelso

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The date that Sprouston and Lempitlaw were united is unknown.
Sprouston. The church of Sprouston, dedicated to St Michael, was given by King David I to the monks of Kelso early in the twelfth century. In 1781 the church was rebuilt on the old site.
Lempitlaw. Lempitlaw was granted in 1122, with all its lands and pertinents, to the House of the Holy Trinity at Soutra. No trace now remains of a chapel which once existed at Hadden.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Haistie, 1574
  • Robert Young, 1576
  • Richard Simson (Symson), 1605
  • James Simson, 1645
  • Samuel Row, 1655
  • Thomas Inglis, 1661
  • George Barclay, 1689
  • John Gowdie (Goudie, Goldie), 1691
  • Ninian Home, 1704
  • George Logan, 1719
  • William Baxter, 1722
  • Charles Baxter, 1735
  • Robert Turnbull, 1742
  • Andrew Thomson, 1802
  • Ninian Trotter, 1809
  • John Sym, 1833
  • George Craig, 1835
  • Robert Orange Bromfield, 1843
  • William Robertson, 1881
  • John Agnew Findlay, 1891
  • David Denholm Fraser, 1901

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1635-1820; M. 1633-1785; D. 1633-37
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1845-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1633-1854Sprouston807OPR
1855-1967Sprouston807RD
2009Scottish Borders, Kelso821RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Sprouston Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,089
  • 1831: 1,384
  • 1841: 1,439
  • 1861: 1,305
  • 1901: 911
  • 1911: 876

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Cairns, Fairbairn, Muir, Paterson, Robson, Turnbull, Walker, Wilson, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Turnbull.
"The population, as is thought, has not varied for these forty years past. The number of souls in the parish is supposed to be about 1000. The most numerous class of artificers are weavers; there are 30 in the village of Sprouston; 8 masons, and 4 carpenters. There are about 60 Seceders in the parish. There are many persons between 70 and 100 years of age.

Only one suicide has been committed in the course of more than forty years. The people, in general, are contented and industrious; their condition, however, would be meliorated, if they had better houses: Their manners and customs remain the same as formerly; but dress, and the mode of living, are much improved."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 65
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 235

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Sprouston Parish Church, © 2006 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •