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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ross-shire » Lochalsh

Eilean Donan Castle by Guillaume Piolle
Eilean Donan Castle, Lochalsh © 2009, Guillaume Piolle

LOCHALSH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Lochalsh is a parish in the south-west of the mainland of Ross-shire. It is bounded by Loch Carron, Loch Alsh, Loch Long, the streams running into the heads of Loch Carron and Loch Long, and the mountain line of watershed near the sources of these streams. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ross (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: South West (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Skye and Lochalsh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardelve, Avernich, Balmacarra, Lochalsh, Plockton, Strome


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glenelg
  • Presbytery: Lochcarron

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

St Fillan built the earliest church here about the year 600. He dedicated it to his uncle St Coan. The church of Lochalsh was a commune kirk of the Cathedral of Ross. There is a mission chapel in this parish at Kyle of Lochalsh.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Plockton: A parliamentary church was erected here in 1828. The parish of Plockton was disjoined from Lochalsh by the Court of Teinds, 19 February 1897. There is a mission chapel at Strome.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Lochalsh (QO)

  • Alexander Fraser, 1569
  • Murdoch Murchison, 1582
  • Donald Clark, 1614
  • John Mackenzie, 1622
  • Donald MacRae, 1663
  • Finlay MacRae, 1695
  • John M'Killican, 1719
  • Donald MacLeod, 1727
  • Murdoch MacIver, 1770
  • Alexander Downie, 1791
  • Hector MacLean, 1821
  • Neil MacIntyre, 1869
  • James Bain, 1875
  • John Barnett, 1878
  • James MacKintosh Davidson, 1886
  • John MacLean 1910

Plockton (QS)

  • Alexander MacDonald, 1827
  • John Stewart, 1847
  • Donald MacHardy, 1884
  • John MacKay, 1905
  • Samuel Nicolson, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1775-1819; M. 1777-1806
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1821-1854

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1775-1854Lochalsh74OPR
1855-1971Lochalsh74RD
1972-2006Lochalsh207RD
2009Highland, Lochalsh207RD
2026Highland Council; Lochalsh Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 613
  • 1831: 2,433
  • 1841: 2,597
  • 1861: 2,413
  • 1901: 1,830
  • 1911: 1,761

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Finlayson, MacDonald, MacKay, Mackenzie, MacLennan, MacRae, Matheson, Murchison, Ross

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Katherine Innes (née LINDSAY) LILLINGSTON of Lochalsh

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Downie, Minister.
"Within these 40 years, the population is more than doubled. As there was a considerable emigration from this country to North America, in 1770, and a large drain of young men to recruit the army during the late war, it is difficult to assign adequate causes for this rapid increase of population. It cannot be accounted for, from any change in the division of farms, most of which have been bounded by the same marches for upwards of a century, and still possessed by what may be called the Aborigines of the country, often descending, from father to son, in the same family, to the fourth generation. All the people come to the Established Church, excepting 62 Roman Catholics, who attend a Popish meeting-house in the neighbouring parish of Kintail."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 422
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 260

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Eilean Donan Castle, © 2009 Guillaume Piolle, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ross-shire highlighted
Location of Ross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •