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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ross-shire » Knockbain

Knockbain Parish Church by Valenta
Knockbain Parish Church, Munlochy, Ross & Cromarty © 2017, Valenta

KNOCKBAIN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kilmuir Wester and Suddie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Knockbain is a parish in the south-east corner of Ross-shire. It is bounded by the Moray Firth, and by the parishes of Avoch, Urquhart, and Killearnan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ross (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Avoch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Allangrange, Belmaduthy, Bogallan, Charleston, Kessock, Kilmuir, Munlochy

Estates:

Belmaduthy, Drynie


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Killearnan had a detached part situated at Tore. It contained 2,007 acres, and was separated from the main portion of the parish by an intervening strip of the parish of Knockbain. It may be explained that the parish marked on the maps as Kilmuir-Wester & Suddie is commonly known as the parish of Knockbain.
The following alterations were made on the boundaries of these two parishes:
(1.) The main portion and the detached part of Killearnan were united by annexing to that parish the intervening portion of Knockbain.
(2.) Gallowhill Wood (with croft), which formerly lay partly in Knockbain, was placed entirely in the parish of Killearnan.
(3.) That part of Killearnan which lay east of the centre of the road leading from Allanglach past Artafallie to North Kessock was transferred to Knockbain.
(4.) The whole farm of Bellfield was placed in Knockbain.
See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Doss

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Ross
  • Presbytery: Chanonry, previously Ardmannach

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kilmuir Wester and Suddie were united by the Lords Commissioners of Teinds on 14 July 1756.
Kilmuir Wester. The parish church was dedicated to St Mary. It was removed from Kilmuir to Knockbain in 1762. At Munlochy, within the bounds, there was a chapel of St. John. Another chapel, on the seashore, was dedicated to St Kessog, and gave its name to Kessock Ferry.
Suddie. The parish church was dedicated to St Duthac. Suddie was a prebend of the Cathedral of Fortrose. A small part of the parish of Killearnan was annexed to Suddie by the Lords Commissioners of Teinds, 14 July 1756, when the parish was united with Kilmuir Wester.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kilmuir Wester (QO)

  • George Dunbar, 1566
  • John Reid, 1569
  • John Ross, 1573
  • Andrew Mylne (or Mill), 1574
  • John Ross, 1574
  • Alexander Urquhart, 1576
  • Alexander Reid, 1579
  • Andrew Crombie, 1586
  • James Lauder, 1595
  • James Troup, 1638
  • James Smith, 1681
  • John Grant, 1711
  • Hugh Campbell, 1721
  • Robert Munro, 1747
  • Roderick Mackenzie, 1791
  • Allan Mackenzie, 1836
  • John MacRae, 1839
  • Robert Williamson, 1843
  • John MacGregor, 1868
  • John Dow, 1892

Suddie (QO)

  • Andrew Leslie, 1566
  • David Thomson, 1569
  • James Buschertt (Buchart), 1570
  • George Munro, 1571
  • James Lauder, 1597
  • George Munro, 1614
  • John Mackenzie, 1644
  • Murdoch Mackenzie, 1645
  • George Dunbar, 1651
  • Thomas Fraser, 1659
  • John Munro, 1716

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1749-1819; M. 1791-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1759-1854Knockbain73OPR
1855-1967Knockbain73RD
2009Highland, Black Isle200RD
2026Highland Council; Knockbain Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,387 (Kilmuir Wester: 688; Suddie: 699)
  • 1831: 2,139
  • 1841: 2,565
  • 1861: 2,485
  • 1901: 1,504
  • 1911: 1,356

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Fraser, MacDonald, Mackenzie, MacLeod, MacLennan, MacRae, Paterson, Ross

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Evan BAILLIE, of Dochfour
  • (Colonel) John BURTON-MACKENZIE, of Kilcoy
  • Sir William FETTES, Bart., of Easter Kessock
  • George GRAHAM, Esq., of Drynie
  • Colin MACKENZIE, Esq., of Belmaduthy, Knockbain, Muirends, Munlochy, Wester Kessock, and Drumderfit
  • George Falconer MACKENZIE, Esq., of Allangrange
  • James F. MACKENZIE, of Allangrange
  • Sir James W. MACKENZIE, Bart., of Suddie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Roderick M'Kenzie.
"The number of souls at present in this parish is 1805: of these there are above the age of 10 years 1355, and below 10 years 450; of which there are males 704, females 1101: of the above 704 there are 341 above the age of 15. The number of tenants is 106, cottagers and mealers* 404; of these there are 62 widows, 13 widowers, 49 shoe and brogue-makers, 1 merchant, 5 smiths, 17 square and cart-wrights and millers, 11 maiden lasses keeping house, 3 bachelors keeping house, 41 weavers, 18 tailors, 1 fiddler, 4 pipers, 3 gardeners, 1 exciseman, 9 whisky sellers, 1 regular inn at Kessockferry, 6 distillers of whisky, 1 ferry, with a sufficient number of boatmen. The Gaelic is the language commonly spoken here; and though there are a few who have no Gaelic, yet most of the inhabitants speak and understand both languages."
*Maillar: A tenant-famer who pays his rent in money.
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 262
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 57

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Knockbain Parish Church, © 2022 Valenta, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ross-shire highlighted
Location of Ross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •