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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Renfrewshire » Inverkip

Inverkip Beach by Thomas Nugent
Inverkip Beach, near Ardgowan © 2019, Thomas Nugent

INVERKIP PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Inverkip is a parish at the western extremity of Renfrewshire. It is bounded by Ayrshire, the Firth of Clyde, and the parishes of Greenock and Kilmacolm. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Renfrewshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Renfrew (After 1707)
  • District: Renfrew (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Fifth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Renfrew (1975-1996)
  • District: Inverclyde (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Gourock
  • Burgh of Barony (1694)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ashton, Gourock, Inverkip

Estates:

Kelly House, Langhouse


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Greenock

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Inverkip belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. At Christswell, in the parish, there was a chapel with a holy well.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Gourock. A chapel was built here in 1776. It was rebuilt and opened on 27 May 1832. On 31 May 1834 it was given a chapel constitution. The parish was disjoined from Inverkip and Greenock West, 8 July 1857. Additions to the church were made in 1877.
Skelmorlie. The General Assembly granted a constitution to Kelly Bridge Chapel here in 1856. The parish was disjoined from Inverkip and Largs, 18 July 1860. There was at Skelmorlie a well of St Fillan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Inverkip (QO)

  • George Thomson, 1574
  • Thomas Younger, 1592
  • John Hamilton, 1626
  • Alexander Leslie, 1685
  • Henry Henderson, 1685
  • Duncan Campbell, 1688
  • William Fleming, 1692
  • Alexander Scott, 1747
  • Thomas Brown, 1788
  • Thomas Brown (son of Thomas, above), 1822
  • Alexander M'Quisten, 1869
  • William Crawford, 1905

Gourock (QS)

  • James Wilson, 1774
  • Archibald Anderson, 1777
  • James Grinock, 1780
  • John Hendry, 1789
  • David Gemmill, 1798
  • Donald MacLeod, 1833
  • Duncan Harkness Weir, 1845
  • John M'Ilraith, 1850
  • James Somerville, 1852
  • Robert MacNair, 1854
  • George M'Corkindale, 1855
  • John Yuille, 1871
  • John Hutton M'Culloch, 1875
  • Alexander Milne, 1884
  • George Bennet Thomson Michie, 1907

Skelmorlie (QS)

  • Henry Alexander Pattullo, 1856
  • Walter Little Gilmour Boyd, 1856
  • Robert Stewart, 1872
  • John Kerr, 1876
  • John Keith, 1878
  • Robert Howie Fisher, 1885
  • John Lamond, 1891
  • John M'Gilchrist, 1899
  • David Bruce Nicol, 1911

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1694-1819; M. 1757-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1694-1854Inverkip567OPR
1855-1968Inverkip567-1RD
1855-1968Gourock567-2RD
2009(Inverkip) Inverclyde, Inverclyde Council640RD
2009(Gourock) Inverclyde, Inverclyde Council640RD
2026(Inverkip) Inverclyde Council; Inverkip and Wemyss Bay Community Council
2026(Gourock) Inverclyde Council; Gourock Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,590
  • 1792: 1,280
  • 1831: 2,088
  • 1841: 3,420
  • 1861: 3,495 (Innerkip: 1,188; Gourock: 2,307)
  • 1901: 7,263 (Inverkip: 1,151; Gourock: 6,112)
  • 1911: 9,626 (Inverkip: 1,168; Gourock: 8,458)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Cameron, Campbell, Ritchie, Scott, Shearer, Simpson, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Duncan CAMPBELL, Esq., of Langhouse
  • (Lieut-General) Duncan DARROCH, Esq., of Gourock House
  • William M'FIE, Esq., of Langhouse
  • Andrew RANKEN, Esq., of Ashburn
  • Alexander SOMERS, Schoolmaster (circa 1687)
  • John Shaw STEWART, Esq., of Greenock
  • Sir Michael Robert Shaw STEWART, of Ardgowan
  • Sir Michael STEWART, Bart., of Blackhall
  • Robert WALLACE, Esq., of Kelly

Other land-owners:

  • CROOKS, of Leven
  • M'INROY, of Leven House

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Brown.
"From an account taken in 1792, the population appears to be of families 344; of souls 1280. Of these, almost in each of the villages, Daff and Gourock, is one third; the other third in the country part. Males and females are nearly equal.

Among these, there are in the parish, of 49 rope spinners, 33 weavers, 9 shoemakers, 7 wrights, 5 tailors, 4 masons, 48 employed in herring fishing, and 14 in white-fishing. The inhabitants in general are in easy circumstances, sober, and industrious."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 9, p. 94
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section I, p. 525

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Inverkip Beach, near Ardgowan, © 2019 Thomas Nugent, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Renfrewshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Renfrewshire highlighted
Location of Renfrewshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •