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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Peeblesshire » Skirling

Skirling parish Church by Walter Baxter
Skirling Parish Church, Scottish Borders © 2008, Walter Baxter

SKIRLING PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Skirling is a parish on the west border of Peeblesshire. It is bounded by Lanarkshire, and by Kirkurd, Broughton, and Kilbucho. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Peeblesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Peebles (After 1707)
  • District: Peebles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Broughton (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Tweeddale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Skirling


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Peebles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Biggar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Formerly in the Presbytery of Peebles, but transferred to that of Biggar on its formation in 1644.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Cockburn, 1565
  • Thomas Lindsay, 1567
  • John Purdie, 1580
  • James Hunter, 1594
  • Robert Livingston, 1597
  • Kenneth Logie, 1640
  • John Greig, 1655
  • David Hay, 1664
  • James Buchan, 1667
  • William Lyon, 1677
  • Thomas Douglas, 1686
  • John Greig, 1687
  • Robert Law, 1690
  • John Murray, 1701
  • Alexander Douglas, 1718
  • Thomas Henderson, 1720
  • William Howe, 1765
  • John Alpine (MacAlpine), 1797
  • William Hanna, 1837
  • William M'Kenzie, 1843
  • Matthew Armstrong, 1854
  • John Brown Armstrong, 1888
  • Thomas Muir, 1906

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1683-1753; M. 1665-1752; D. 1723-36
  • (2) B. 1754-1819; M. 1751-1819; D. 1750-94
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1665-1854Skirling769OPR
1855-1967Skirling769RD
2009Scottish Borders803RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Skirling Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 335
  • 1801: 308
  • 1811: 310
  • 1821: 345
  • 1831: 358
  • 1841: 345
  • 1861: 317
  • 1881: 276
  • 1901: 230
  • 1911: 241

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Moncrieff, Murray, Noble, Proudfoot, Rowe, Russell, Scott, Sinclair, Thomson, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Thomas Gibson CARMICHAEL, Bart., of Skirling

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Howe.
"From a survey of the parish, there are at present in it 120 males, 114 females, 49 under age 10, total 234 souls. In this parish there are 10 farmers. One of these possesses five farms. Other two possess two farms each. Each of those 10 farms contain, at an average, near 200 acres."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 254
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section II, p. 99

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Skirling Parish Church, Scottish Borders, © 2008 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Peeblesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Peeblesshire highlighted
Location of Peeblesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •