Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Orkney » Evie & Rendall

Beach near Evie, Orkney Islands
Beach near Evie, Orkney Islands, Scotland © 2012, Petr Brož

EVIE & RENDALL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Evie and Rendall is a united parish in Orkney. It comprehends the north-eastern part of the mainland and the contiguous island of Gairsay. Evie is the northern section, and Rendall the southern, and to the latter belongs Gairsay. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Orkney (Before 1707)
  • County: Orkney (After 1707)
  • District: Mainland (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Mainland (1930-1975)
  • Island Area: Orkney (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Dale, Evie

Estates:

Burgar


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Orkney
  • Presbytery: Kirkwall

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Evie was a prebend of Kirkwall. Its church was dedicated to St Mary. Towards the end of the sixteenth century the parishes of Evie and Rendall were united. Rendall was severed again quoad sacra on 15th March 1894.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Evie and Rendall (QO)

  • John Stewart, 1566
  • Archibald Reid, 1570
  • Thomas Stevenson, 1580
  • Robert Black, 1580
  • Henry (or Harry) Swinton, 1608
  • James Morison, 1621
  • John Innes, 1666
  • Arthur Miller, 1671
  • James Graham, 1673
  • James Leslie, 1688
  • John Gibson, 1700
  • Hugh Mowat, 1725
  • William Anderson, 1780
  • John Duguid, 1799
  • Peter Balfour, 1828
  • David Pitcairn, 1830
  • Adam Rettie, 1841
  • William Anderson, 1843
  • William Beattie, 1844
  • Alexander Leslie, 1871
  • Alexander William Watt, 1902
  • John Roderick MacPherson, 1922
  • Donald Allan Cameron, 1925

Rendall (QO)

  • William Beattie, 1844
  • James Stormonth, 1870
  • Alexander Leslie, 1871
  • Robert Burgess, 1876
  • W. G. Rogerson, 1881
  • George Grant, 1882
  • John Moffat, 1885
  • James Forbes, 1880
  • George Campbell, 1886
  • Peter Melville, 1892
  • James Higgins, 1910
  • John Livingstone MacPhee, 1920

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1725-1820; M. 1725-1821; D. 1816-1822
  • (2) B. and M. m1820-1854; D. 1820-36

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1725-1854Evie and Rendall16OPR
1855-1971Evie and Rendall16RD
1972-1973Evie and Rendall139RD
2009Orkney Islands, Kirkwall144RD
2026Orkney Islands Council; Evie and Rendall Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,798
  • 1811: 1,227
  • 1821: 1,329
  • 1831: 1,450
  • 1841: 1,518
  • 1851: 1,446
  • 1861: 1,408
  • 1901: 1,084
  • 1911: 955

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Chalmers, Leask, Marwick, Miller, Mowat, Rendall, Robertson, Scott, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William GORDON, Esq., of Burgar
  • John HALCRO, of Rendall
  • William TRAILL, Esq., of Woodwick

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Hugh Ross, Preacher of the Gospel.
"There are different tradespeople in the parish, sufficient to serve its purposes; but no manufactory carried on deserving the name, except that of linen-yarn; a very considerable quantity of it is spun for sale, besides what is wrought up into coarse cloth for the use of the inhabitants, and for annual exportation to Shetland, Newcastle, &. There are also some woollen stuffs manufactured for sale, besides stuffs, coarse blankets, and woollen cloths, for the use of the inhabitants, but there is not one mill for cloth, nor a person who can dress it up after it is wove, in this parish, nor even in the county. The fishing appears to be very much neglected. As there are no merely professional fishers, and no ready markets, every man fishes for his own family use only, when he can spare time from his other avocations. The people of these parishes are in general decent and well disposed: gross crimes are unknown. They are free from profaneness on the one hand, and, hitherto, from fanaticism on the other."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 20, p. 247
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section III, p. 196

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Beach near Evie, Orkney Islands, © 2012, Petr Brož, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Orkney Locator Map, © 2024, Susan Wallace, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Orkney locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •