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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Nairnshire » Auldearn

Old mill at Millhill, Boath by Douglas Nelson
Millhill, Boath, Auldearn © 2022, Douglas Nelson

AULDEARN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Auldearn is a parish in the north-east corner of Nairnshire. It is bounded on the north by the Moray Firth, on the east by Morayshire, on the south by the parish of Ardclach, and on the west by the parish of Nairn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Nairnshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Nairn (After 1707)
  • District: Nairn (After 1707)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Nairn (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auldearn, Laken, Moraylaws, Moyness, Pennick, Whitemire


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Nairn

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Auldearn was dedicated to St Columba. There were chapels in this parish at Ferness and Lethen. The prebend of Auldearn, in the Cathedral of Elgin, was held by the dean of Moray. A fair of St Columba was held at Auldearn.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Riach, 1570
  • Nicol Howieson, 1574
  • James Rait, 1585
  • Thomas Dunbar, 1591
  • John Brodie, 1622
  • Harie (or Henry) Forbes, 1655
  • George Hannay (sometimes Ahannay), 1664
  • John Cumming, 1672
  • Thomas Hay, 1683
  • Alexander Dunbar, 1689
  • David Henderson, 1709
  • James Winchester, 1726
  • Alexander Irvine, 1731
  • Daniel Munro, 1736
  • Thomas Gordon, 1747
  • John Paterson, 1794
  • William Barclay, 1814
  • Charles Fowler, 1843
  • James Reid, 1844
  • James Bonallo, 1874
  • George M'William, 1926

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1687-1740; M. 1687-1820
  • (2) B. 1740-75
  • (3) B. 1775-1820; D. 1819
  • (4) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1687-1854Auldearn121OPR
1855-1967Auldearn121RD
2009Highland, Nairn270RD
2026Highland Council; Auldearn Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,951
  • 1796: 1,406
  • 1801: 1,402
  • 1821: 1,523
  • 1831: 1,653
  • 1841: 1,466
  • 1851: 1,480
  • 1861: 1,328
  • 1881: 1,303
  • 1901: 1,292
  • 1911: 1,248

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cameron, Campbell, Davidson, Fraser, Grant, Murray, Robertson, Ross, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Campbell BRODIE, Esq., of Lethen
  • William BRODIE, Esq., of Brodie
  • John Frederick CAMPBELL, Earl of Cawdor
  • Sir Frederick W. DUNBAR, Bart., of Boath
  • (Colonel) John GORDON, of Cluny

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Paterson.
"In an accurate list taken Spring last year (1796), the parish was found to contain 1406 inhabitants; 661 males, and 745 females. The total of those who follow the profession of agriculture is 127. Several mechanics and tradesmen possess small crofts, in order to augment the means of susbsistence for themselves and families. Of day-labourers there are 43; 11 shoemakers, 7 smiths, 15 weavers, 8 tailors, 7 millers, 11 masons, and 9 square-wrights; and there are 3 inns, and 4 merchants, in the village of Auldearn, which contains 41 houses, and 185 inhabitants.

The inhabitants are sufficiently turned to the devout virtues; but their zeal not being of that sort which is founded in knowledge, and which adds strength and stability to virtue, is conceived by them to imply such a degree of merit as to emancipate them in some measure from the restraints of morality. They are not wanting instances of petty thefts, yet they have never been disgraced by any crime of so flagrant a nature as to subject them to a trial before a criminal court; and their faults are in general the offspring of ignorance and illiberal prejudice, rather than of a corrupted heart."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 616
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section III, p. 9

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Millhill, Boath, © 2022 Douglas Nelson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Nairnshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Nairnshire highlighted
Location of Nairnshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •